NAPEX Announces 2019 Exhibits Jury

[press release]
The Board of Directors of NAPEX is pleased to announce the composition of the jury that will judge the exhibits at this year’s show.

The jury members are:

  • Dr. Daniel C. Warren, Virginia, Chief Judge
  • Roland H. Cipolla, II, Texas
  • Edwin G. Kroft, Canada
  • Jane M. F. Sodero, Alabama
  • Patricia Stilwell Walker, Florida

The show prospectus and application to exhibit are available at www.napex.org. The deadline for submitting an application is April 15, but prospective exhibitors are urged to apply as soon as possible.

NAPEX 2019 will be held June 7-9, 2019, at the Tysons McLean Hilton Hotel, 7920 Jones Branch Drive, McLean, Virginia, 22102, just off exit 46A of the Washington Beltway. The hotel is easily accessible by METRO and from area airports.

NAPEX was founded in 1949 as the National Stamp Exhibitions of Washington, DC, Inc. It is the premier stamp show of the Nation’s Capital and an American Philatelic Society World Series of Philately show.

More information about NAPEX can be found at www.napex.org.

Canada’s 2019 Stamp Program

This will be updated as we get additional information. Links go to the specific page for each issue. Last Updated September 23, 2019.

Date
January 14
January 14
January 18
January 25
February 14
March 27
April 6
April 17
April 25
April 26
May 23
June 7
June 17
June 27
July 24
September 21
September 23
November 4
November 4
November 6
November 14
Subject
Queen Elizabeth II
Far and Wide
Year of the Pig
Albert Jackson
Gardenias
Canadians in Flight
Fusiliers du St-Laurent
Sweet Canada
Vancouver Asahi baseball team
Fusiliers Mont-Royal
Endangered Turtles
Princess Louise Fusiliers
Historic Covered Bridges
Moon Landing 50th Anniversary
Bears
Leonard Cohen
Community Foundation
Christmas: The Magi
Christmas: Shiny and Bright
Red River Resistance
Hanukkah
Series
Definitive
Far and Wide
Lunar New Year
Black Heritage


Envelope


Envelope






semi-postals
Christmas
Christmas

Holiday

Gardenias (Canada 2019)

[press release]
Canada Post sweetens Valentine’s Day with new flower issue
Fragrant gardenias mean “I think you’re lovely” in the Victorian language of flowers

OTTAWA – With so many of Canada Post’s annual flower stamps found on wedding stationery, it seems fitting that this year’s featured flower has had a long association with love and romance. The delicate, creamy white gardenia, with its heady fragrance, was a traditional choice for wedding bouquets, corsages and boutonnières. In the days of the Victorians, the gifting of a gardenia conveyed a tender message to one’s beloved for those too shy to do so in person.

The two stamps feature different views of the Cape jasmine gardenia (Gardenia jasminoides), the most commonly grown variety, so named for its jasmine-like scent. A member of the coffee, or madder, family (Rubiaceae), the flower’s white blossoms were traditionally seen as a symbol of purity, a connotation that may have led to their choice as a wedding flower.

For added convenience for use on wedding invitations and stationery, the stamps are available in booklets of 10, with five of each design, or coils of 50 offering 25 of each design. A two-stamp souvenir sheet is available for collectors, along with strips of four and 10 stamps from the coil. An Official First Day Cover featuring both stamps is cancelled in Flower’s Cove, N.L. The stamps were designed by Andrew Conlon and Lionel Gadoury of Context Creative, with art by Chantal Larocque, inspired by a photo by Natasha V. The booklet, souvenir sheet and Official First Day Cover were printed by Colour Innovations and the coils printed by the Lowe-Martin Group.

The stamp comes in a booklet of 10 and is available at canadapost.ca and at postal outlets across Canada.

[en Francais]
Postes Canada égaye la Saint-Valentin grâce à une nouvelle émission de timbres sur les fleurs
À l’époque victorienne, les gardénias servaient à dire « Je vous trouve adorable » OTTAWA – Étant donné le nombre de timbres floraux utilisés par les futurs mariés sur les faire-part, il semble tout indiqué que Postes Canada ait choisi pour son émission annuelle une fleur traditionnellement associée à l’amour. Portant un parfum enivrant, le délicat gardénia blanc crème a longtemps orné les bouquets de mariage et de corsage ainsi que les boutonnières. À l’époque victorienne, les grands timides l’offraient pour exprimer leur tendresse à la personne aimée.

Les deux vignettes sont agrémentées d’images différentes du gardénia appelé jasmin du Cap (Gardenia jasminoides), la variété la plus cultivée, dont le parfum rappelle celui du jasmin. Membres de la famille des caféiers ou des garances (rubiacées), ces fleurs blanches symbolisent la pureté, ce qui a peut-être joué dans le choix des futurs mariés.

Populaires pour les faire-part et la papeterie de mariage, les figurines florales sont offertes en carnets de 10 (5 de chaque motif) ou en rouleaux de 50 (25 de chaque motif). De plus, les collectionneurs peuvent se procurer un bloc-feuillet de deux timbres ainsi que des bandes de quatre ou de dix timbres de rouleau. Un pli Premier Jour officiel est également proposé, mettant en vedette les deux images et rehaussé d’un cachet d’oblitération portant la mention « FLOWER’S COVE NL ». Les timbres ont été conçus par Andrew Conlon et Lionel Gadoury, de Context Creative, illustrés par Chantal Larocque et inspirés d’une photo de Natasha V. Le carnet, le bloc-feuillet et le pli Premier Jour officiel ont été imprimés par Colour Innovations et les rouleaux, par le groupe Lowe-Martin.

Le timbre est offert en carnet de 10 à postescanada.ca et dans les comptoirs postaux partout au Canada.

From Canada Post’s Details magazine:

Issued on the day of the year devoted to love and affection, these stamps showcasing the elegance of the Cape jasmine gardenia ( Gardenia jasminoides ) will add a romantic touch to your mail or collection. The newest addition in our annual flower series, this popular variety is named for its sweet perfume, which is reminiscent of the heady fragrance of a jasmine blossom.

Many wedding invitations are mailed with our flower stamps, so the much-beloved, creamy-white beauty seemed an ideal choice for a stamp design – especially since gardenias in Victorian times would suggest “I think you’re lovely.”

Designed by Andrew Conlon and Lionel Gadoury, of Context Creative – with artwork by Chantal Larocque, inspired by a photograph by Natasha V. – these delightful stamps will pin an attractive corsage on your next piece of mail.

Greetings – Happy Birthday (Israel 2019)

Definitive Stamp; Issue Date: March 5, 2019

The Happy Birthday stamp joins the definitive Greetings stamps, which are also issued in the My Own Stamp sheet format.

The Israel Philatelic Service’s My Own Stamp project, which began in 2001, is unique to the Israel Postal Company. Many people have already discovered the diverse possibilities of ordering a personal sheet of stamps as a unique gift for events such as birthdays, bar/bat mitzvahs, weddings, new business openings, personal achievements and more; an original and unconventional gift for someone who has everything or a special non-conventional gift for a loved one. With a My Own Stamp sheet anyone can feel like a royal!

The Israel Philatelic Service periodically adds to and updates the My Own Stamp sheet array and expands it to fit more events.

The current selection of My Own Stamp sheets includes greetings/events such as: happy holiday, wedding, good luck, with love, mazal tov and more. My Own Sheet order forms are available at Israel Post branches throughout Israel. Orders may also be placed online at: www.postil.com. For additional information please call: +972768873934.

Yehudit Laupgas
Director, My Own Stamp
Israel Philatelic Service

Technical Specifications:
Name of stamp/set: Happy Birthday
Size of stamps: W: 26.1 mm, H: 34.56 mm
Face Value: NIS 2.50 (Definitive stamp)
Plate Block No.: 1113
Designer: Miri Nistor
Printing Method: Offset
Printer: Cartor Security Printing, France
Sheet Type: Regular
Stamps per sheet: 15
Tabs: 5
No. of FDC’s: 1
Price of FDC’s: NIS 3.70
Place of cancellation: Tel Aviv – Yafo

Science-Oriented Youth (Israel 2019)

Issue Date: March 5, 2019

[press release]
Science-Oriented Youth is an enrichment program operated in universities and other academic institutions in Israel with the support of the Ministry of Education. The program began offering expanded knowledge of science to Israeli youth at the Weizmann Institute of Science in 1964 and at Tel Aviv University in 1969 and currently operates in a number of additional institutions and units throughout Israel.

These classes offer Israeli pupils materials and fields of study beyond what is available within the school curriculum, introducing girls and boys to scientific thought processes and innovative research methods.

Many diverse subjects are offered in these courses: neuroscience, marine biology, microbiology and genetic engineering, chemistry, psychology, economics and game theory, Chinese language and culture, philosophy, zoology, law, communications and cinema, artificial intelligence and robotics, encryption, medicine, physics, outer space and more.

These programs constitute an additional educational model within the education system that strives for excellence and enhances higher education as a priority for Israeli society. The diverse array of programs and subjects includes enrichment courses, programs and seminars for schools, academic programs, research programs, scientific competitions and more. Some of the programs are academic, awarding the pupils academic credit that allows them to complete an academic degree while still in high school. Each academic institution or unit emphasizes different educational frameworks and scientific fields.

The target audience is boys and girls in grades 5-12 who are interested in educational enrichment and the definition of excellence stems first and foremost from the youths’ curiosity, motivation to learn and the belief in their ability to be integrated into academia.

Thousands of pupils participate in the diverse Science Oriented Youth programs. Boys and girls come from all segments of the Israeli population and society. The units strive to cultivate a future generation of curious, investigative, critical thinkers who are socially and personally responsible. The units also work to bring together boys and girls from throughout the country to form a science and knowledge-oriented community. The goal is to reduce the inequality of opportunities for youths in Israeli society by making higher education more accessible and by raising the level of ambition and confidence among youths from all walks of life.

In recent years, participants in the Science Oriented Youth program have made significant achievements. They have published academic articles, been included in Deans’ and Rectors’ excellence lists, represented Israel in international competitions and won medals in the international physics, mathematics, computer science, chemistry and neuroscience Olympiads.

Description of the Stamp, First Day Cover and Cancellation
Stamp – An abstract expression of the diverse scientific content studied by the science oriented youths. The tab features the two parts of the brain – the creative and the logical.

FDC – An abstract expression of the youths’ achievements and their goal oriented studies, geared toward a limitless academic future.

Cancellation – An abstract expression of the investment in human capital and the results thereof.

Some graphic elements courtesy of BSG Studio.

Technical Specifications:
Name of stamp:Science Oriented Youth
Size of stamps: W: 30 mm
H: 40 mm
Face Value:NIS 11.80
Plate Block No.:1108
Designer:David Ben- Hador
Printing Method:Offset
Printer:Cartor Security Printing, France
Sheet Type:Regular
Stamps per sheet:15
Tabs:5
No. of FDC’s:1
Price of FDC’s:NIS 13.00
Place of cancellation:Jerusalem

The Purim Mitzvahs (Israel 2019)

Issue Date: March 5, 2019

[press release]

Purim is a joyous festival that celebrates saving the Jews from enemies who wished to destroy them. The Book of Esther tells of how “the very day on which the enemies of the Jews had expected to get them in their power, the opposite happened, and the Jews got their enemies in their power” (9:1). The phrase “the opposite happened” has become one of the central themes of Purim. Thus, the stamps in this Purim mitzvahs series are reversed, and for the first time in Israel’s history, the tabs are attached at the top of the stamps rather than to the bottom.

It is written in the Book of Esther that Mordecai instructed Jews throughout the Persian kingdom to celebrate Purim each year, “to observe them as days of feasting and merrymaking, and as an occasion for sending gifts to one another and presents to the poor” (9:22). Based on this verse, the Jewish wise men formulated the four Purim mitzvahs, and these are presented on the stamps by four characters from the Book of Esther.

Reading the Book of Esther
The Book of Esther notes that “these days are recalled and observed in every generation” (9:28). The Jewish wise men learned from this verse that all Jews are obligated, men and women alike, to read the Book of Esther. One may read it alone or hear it read aloud in the synagogue. This mitzvah is depicted on the stamp by King Ahasuerus, who had the book of memories read to him when he could not sleep at night.

Festive Purim Banquet
The lavish banquets hosted by King Ahasuerus and Queen Esther are well documented in the Book of Esther. The events that led to the Jews being saved occurred during these banquets. The Jewish wise men emphasized the importance of drinking wine during the Purim celebration and the Amora Rava even asserted that people must get drunk on Purim. This mitzvah is represented on the stamp by Queen Esther. The feast to which Esther invited Ahasuerus and Haman brought about the downfall of the Jews’ enemy.

Mishlo’ach Manot
The Jewish wise men learned from the words “sending gifts (plural) to one another (singular) that everyone must send two types of food. A bowl of oznei haman, one of the symbolic foods of Purim, is shown in the hands of one of King Ahasuerus’ horseman, whose role was to deliver the King’s decrees throughout the kingdom.

Gifts for the Needy
The Jewish wise men deduced from the words “gifts (plural) to the poor (plural)” that each person must give at least two gifts or monetary contributions to two different needy individuals. Over the years numerous Jewish scholars, such as Maimonides, emphasized that “it is preferable for one to give numerous gifts to the needy than to expand his feast or increase his gifts to peers”. This important mitzvah is represented on the stamp by Mordecai who, according to the Book of Esther “was highly regarded by the Jews” (10:3).

* With thanks to Moshe Rimer for his content advice.

 

Technical Specifications:
Name: The Purim Mitzvahs
• Reading the Book of Esther,
• Festive Purim Banquet,
• Mishlo’ach Manot,
• Gifts for the Needy
Date of Issue: 05 March 2019
Denominations: NIS 2.50, 2.50, 2.50,2.50
Size of Stamp:
Size of Booklet: W: 40 mm H: 30
Plate nos.: 1111
Designers: Rinat Gilboa
Printers: Cartor Security Printing, France
Printing method: Offset
Sheet type: Mini Special Sheet (Teth Besh Sheet)
No. of stamps in sheet: 8 (8 tabs)
Place of cancellation: Jerusalem
No. of FDCs: 2
Price of FDCs: NIS 6.20 , 6.20

New Edition of AFDCS Moon Landing Catalog (C76)

[press release]
AFDCS Offers New Edition of Moon Landing FDC Catalog
Expanded Edition of the Moon Landing cachet catalog has landed.

Just in time for the 50th anniversary of the historic event, the newly-revised edition of the first day cover catalog for Sc. C76 Moon Landing has 160 more items than the previous (2016) edition, thanks to the work of David S. Zubatsky and Bill Pry.

Published by the American First Day Cover Society, it may be downloaded from the Marketplace section of the AFDCS website, www.afdcs.org/mooncatalogs.html, for $30 for members or $35 for non-members. Printed copies (unbounded) are $37 and $42, respectively, and may be ordered online or from AFDCS Sales, Post Office Box 44, Annapolis Junction, MD 20701-0044.

The original 1975 edition, by Monte Eiserman and Harry L. Anderson, contained black-and-white illustrations of 205 FDCs, history of the designing and production of the stamp, the first day activities, plate number information, postmarks, and descriptions of the three first day ceremonies.

Now, nearly all the 1,372 illustrations are in color. The catalog includes a section, “Paul Calle: Putting His Stamp On The Moon,” about the artist who designed the stamp.

“The 1969 First Man on the Moon stamp is the most iconic space related stamp ever issued,” says stamp designer Chris Calle, Paul’s son. “As a collector of the C76 issue this is a most welcome catalogue for space collectors worldwide.”

The American First Day Cover Society is the world’s largest not-for-profit organization dedicated to the collecting of FDCs. Each issue of First Days is published in full color and includes articles, columns, and the best collection of FDC advertisements anywhere.

For more information on the AFDCS, visit www.afdcs.org, write to the AFDCS, P.O. Box 16277 Tucson, Arizona 85732-6277, or e-mail afdcs@afdcs.org.

Ley Elected Exhibitors’ Group President

[press release]
Michael J. Ley has been elected president of the American Association of Philatelic Exhibitors (AAPE). He served as the group’s secretary for four years before assuming the presidency. Ley is an accomplished exhibitor who has won single frame grand awards with three different exhibits, and six multi-frame grands with two exhibits. He is an APS accredited chief judge.

Other newly elected officers are Kathryn J. Johnson, vice president; and Kenneth R. Nilsestuen, secretary. Anthony F. Dewey was elected a director. Returning officers are Ralph DeBoard, re-elected treasurer; and Mark Schwartz, elected to another term as director. Directors Larry Fillion and Bill Schultz continue in unexpired terms.

The AAPE, founded in 1986, seeks to share and discuss ideas and techniques to help exhibitors at all levels of experience. Its website (www.aape.org) includes articles about exhibiting and exhibits that have been done by members

Changes in U.S. Stamp Development, Sales

Mary-Anne Penner, the head of Stamp Services for the U.S. Postal Service, has retired. Penner had said she would be retiring, with the exact date depending on her husband’s health and completion of their retirement home. The rumor that she had retired or had given notice had been kicking around for a week before Linn’s Stamp News confirmed it.

Penner has held the post since 2015. Her retirement was effective January 31.

One of her predecessors, Dave Failor, once told The Virtual Stamp Club that many at USPS headquarters consider being head of Stamp Services to be “the best job in the Postal Service.”

Although she headed the program when the USPS issued heat-sensitive stamps (Total Solar Eclipse, 2017), scratch-and-sniff stamps (Frozen Treats, also 2017) and a lenticular souvenir sheet (Art of Magic, 2018), another major accomplishment as director of Stamp Services may have been instituting greater control of stamp production quantities. Fewer stamps were printed, resulting in fewer stamps destroyed when an issue had run its course.

She has been replaced on an acting basis by William Gicker, who has been the creative director and manager of stamp development; that is, the unit that suggests ideas, obtains rights, and designs the stamps. Gicker has been the art director for several issues, including this year’s Alabama Statehood and Frogs stamps.

Linn’s also first reported that Terri L Basinger has been appointed manager of Stamp Fulfillment Services, the operation in Kansas City that distributes and sells stamp and products and also cancels first day covers. FDC collectors may recall that she was once the supervisor of Cancellation Services, and spoke at Americover 2010, the annual show and convention of the American First Day Cover Society. “She is a longtime friend of first day cover collectors and servicers,” said the organization’s liaison with the USPS, Foster Miller in The Stamp Collecting Forum.

Leonardo da Vinci (UK 2019)

[press release]
Royal Mail Issues New Leonardo da Vinci Special Stamps

  • 12-stamp set features some of Leonardo da Vinci’s most beautiful and intriguing works
  • 2019 marks 500 years since Leonardo’s death
  • The images featured on the Leonardo da Vinci stamps were chosen to coincide with the 12 exhibitions, ‘Leonardo da Vinci: A Life in Drawing’, taking place across the UK this year
  • The images are from the Royal Collection, which holds the most important collection of drawings by Leonardo da Vinci due to the breadth of topics represented. They are housed in the Print Room at Windsor Castle
  • Included is a stamp featuring a drawing of St Philip, a preparatory work for Leonardo’s masterpiece, The Last Supper
  • Some of the stamps feature Leonardo’s reverse ‘mirror writing’
  • The stamps are available at www.royalmail.com/leonardo

Royal Mail is issuing Leonardo da Vinci stamps on Wednesday 13 February.

Leonardo is widely considered one of the greatest artists of all time, and 500 years since his death his drawings, in which he explored fields as diverse as botany, anatomy, portraiture, design and the nature of the world around him, continue to fascinate.

The drawings featured on the stamps were chosen to coincide with the 12 exhibitions, ‘Leonardo da Vinci: A Life in Drawing’, taking place in 2019 across the UK – one drawing from each of the 12 exhibitions is featured on a stamp.

Leonardo da Vinci was one of history’s greatest polymaths – a painter, sculptor, architect, engineer and map-maker who also pursued the scientific study of subjects as diverse as human anatomy, the theory of light, the movement of water and the growth of plants.

The common thread to all Leonardo’s work was drawing. He drew incessantly, for new ideas, to refine compositions, to record his observations and to test his theories. Many of his drawings are accompanied by extensive notes in ‘mirror-writing’: Leonardo was left-handed, and throughout his life he habitually wrote in perfect mirror image, from right to left.

Fewer than 20 paintings by Leonardo survive, and nothing in sculpture or architecture. But because Leonardo hoarded thousands of his drawings and dozens of notebooks, many of which have been passed down through succeeding centuries, we have a detailed knowledge of the workings of his extraordinary mind.

The Royal Collection holds the greatest collection of Leonardo’s drawings in existence, housed in the Print Room at Windsor Castle. Because they have been protected from light, fire and flood, they are in almost pristine condition and allow us to see exactly what Leonardo intended – and to observe his hand and mind at work, after a span of five centuries. These drawings are among the greatest artistic treasures of the United Kingdom.

Martin Clayton, Head of Prints and Drawings, Royal Collection Trust, said: ‘Alongside an ambitious programme of 12 exhibitions around the UK, then exhibitions at The Queen’s Galleries in London and Edinburgh, we are thrilled to be working with Royal Mail on this special 12-stamp set, which invites everyone to join the celebration of Leonardo and his work in 2019.’

Philip Parker, Royal Mail, said: “500 years after his death, Leonardo’s drawings continue to inspire and intrigue us. We are delighted to feature 12 of the finest examples from the Royal Collection on these stamps.”

The stamps:
The Skull Sectioned, 1489
Pen and ink
Ulster Museum, Belfast
Leonardo had little access to human material when he first started to study anatomy. But in 1489, he obtained a skull, which he cut in a variety of sections to study its structure. In this drawing, he shows the skull sawn down the middle, then across the front of the right side. This beautifully lucid presentation, with the two halves juxtaposed, allows the viewer to locate the facial cavities in relation to the surface features. Leonardo wished to determine the proportions of the skull and the paths of the sensory nerves, believing that they must converge at the site of the soul.

A Sprig Of Guelder-Rose, c.1506–12
Red chalk on orange-red prepared paper
Sunderland Museum and Winter Gardens
A beautifully rendered study of guelder-rose (Viburnum opulus) has been drawn in red chalk on paper rubbed all over with powdered red chalk. Although it may be connected with Leonardo’s Leda and the Swan, it is far more detailed than necessary as a study for a painting; indeed, it surpasses anything found in contemporary herbals. The leaves are shown curling and sagging, for Leonardo was interested not merely in their shape but also in their living form when subject to the natural forces of growth and gravity.

Studies Of Cats, c.1517–18
Pen and ink
Bristol Museum and Art Gallery
Leonardo’s studies of sleeping cats are among his most sensitively observed drawings and must have been done directly from life. His appreciation of the animals’ lithe forms had a scientific basis, for elsewhere on the sheet he wrote: “Of flexion and extension. The lion is the prince of this animal species, because of the flexibility of its spine.” This suggests that the drawings were made in connection with Leonardo’s proposed treatise on “the movements of animals with four feet, among which is man, who likewise in his infancy crawls on all fours”.

A Star-Of-Bethlehem And Other Plants, c.1506–12
Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum
Glasgow
Leonardo drew plants and flowers as studies for decorative details in his paintings and probably also in the process of working towards a systematic treatise on the growth of plants and trees. His finest botanical drawings were executed for his painting Leda and the Swan, which was to have a foreground teeming with plants and flowers, thus echoing the fertility inherent in that myth. The focus of this drawing is a clump of star-of-Bethlehem (Ornithogalum umbellatum), whose swirling leaves are seen in studies for, and copies of, the lost painting.

The Anatomy Of The Shoulder And Foot, C.1510–11
Pen and ink with wash
Southampton City Art Gallery
Leonardo was fascinated by the mechanism of the shoulder and by how the arrangement of muscles and bones allowed such a wide range of movement. Here he analyses the shoulder and arm in a series of drawings at progressive states of dissection. He begins at upper right with the muscles intact and then lifts away individual muscles, such as the deltoid and biceps, to reveal the structures below. At lower right, Leonardo demonstrates the articulation of the ankle with the tibia and fibula lifted away from the foot.

The Head Of Leda, C.1505–08
Pen and ink over black chalk
Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool
Over the last 15 years of his life, Leonardo worked on a painting of the myth of Leda, showing the queen of Sparta seduced by the god Jupiter in the guise of a swan. The painting was the highest valued item in Leonardo’s estate at his death; it later entered the French royal collection but was apparently destroyed around 1700. In this sketch, Leonardo expended little effort on Leda’s demure downward glance, devoting his attention instead to the most complicated of hairstyles – throughout his life he had a love of personal adornment in both hair and clothes.

The Head Of A Bearded Man, C.1517–18
Black chalk
Derby Museum and Art Gallery
Leonardo was fascinated by the male profile, both the divinely beautiful and the hideously grotesque. Such heads are found throughout his work, from paintings such as The Last Supper to quick doodles in the margins of his drawings. Towards the end of his life, Leonardo made many carefully finished drawings of classical profiles, exercises in form and draughtsmanship simply for his own satisfaction. Their features – such as the dense mat of curly hair seen here – were inspired by ancient coins and medals of Roman emperors.

The Skeleton, C.1510–11
Pen and ink with wash
Amgueddfa Cymru/National Museum Wales, Cardiff
Leonardo’s most brilliant anatomical studies were conducted in the winter of 1510–11, when he was apparently working in the medical school of the university of Pavia, near Milan. He may have dissected up to 20 human bodies at that time, concentrating on the mechanisms of the bones and muscles. This is his most complete representation of a skeleton, seen from front, side and back in the manner of an architectural drawing. Leonardo aimed to compile an illustrated treatise on human anatomy, but his studies remained unpublished at his death.

The Head Of St Philip, C.1495
Black chalk
Millennium Gallery, Sheffield
Leonardo’s greatest completed work was The Last Supper, painted in the refectory of the monastic church of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan and now in a ruined state. The mural shows the reaction of the disciples to Christ’s announcement of his imminent betrayal. Few drawings survive of the hundreds that must have been made. This study for the head of St Philip, leaning towards Christ in devotion and despair, was probably based on a live model, but Leonardo has idealised the features, taking them out of the real world and into the divine.

A Woman In A Landscape, C.1517–18
Black chalk
Manchester Art Gallery
Two of Leonardo’s favourite devices – a mysterious smile and a pointing hand – are combined in this ethereal drawing. It shows a woman standing in a rocky, watery landscape, smiling at us while gesturing into the distance, her arms gathering her drapery to her breast. The most plausible explanation is that this is the maiden Matelda gathering flowers, as she appears to Dante on the far side of a stream in Purgatory, the second book of his Divine Comedy. However, the purpose of the drawing is unknown.

A Design For An Equestrian Monument, C.1485–88
Silverpoint on blue prepared paper
Leeds Art Gallery
Ludovico Sforza, ruler of Milan, commissioned Leonardo to execute a bronze equestrian monument, well over life size, to his father, Francesco. Leonardo’s early studies show Francesco on a rearing horse over a fallen foe. Over the next five years, Leonardo built a full-sized clay model of the horse and prepared a mould for the casting – a huge technical challenge. But in 1494, Ludovico requisitioned the 75 tonnes of bronze for the cast to make cannon, and the monument was never finished. Invading French troops used the clay model for target practice, destroying it.

The Fall Of Light On A Face, C.1488
Pen and ink
Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery
During the 1480s, Leonardo began to assemble material towards a treatise on the theory of painting. His own paintings, such as the Mona Lisa, were noted even in his own day for their sophisticated treatment of shadows, and here he sets out the geometrical principles of light and shade. The diagram and notes (in mirror writing) explain that where the light falls at right angles on the face, the face will be most strongly illuminated; where it falls at a shallow angle, the face will be less strongly lit; and where no light is received, under the nose and chin, the surface will be completely dark.

About The Royal Collection
Royal Collection Trust, a department of the Royal Household, is responsible for the care of the Royal Collection and manages the public opening of the official residences of The Queen. Income generated from admissions and from associated commercial activities contributes directly to The Royal Collection Trust, a registered charity. The aims of The Trust are the care and conservation of the Royal Collection, and the promotion of access and enjoyment through exhibitions, publications, loans and educational programmes. Royal Collection Trust’s work is undertaken without public funding of any kind.

The Royal Collection is among the largest and most important art collections in the world, and one of the last great European royal collections to remain intact. It comprises almost all aspects of the fine and decorative arts, and is spread among some 15 royal residences and former residences across the UK, most of which are regularly open to the public. The Royal Collection is held in trust by the Sovereign for her successors and the nation, and is not owned by The Queen as a private individual.

The Royal Collection contains by far the greatest collection of drawings by Leonardo da Vinci. The group of more than 550 sheets has remained together since Leonardo’s death in 1519. Because of the potential for damage from exposure to light, these very delicate works on paper can never be on permanent display and are kept in carefully controlled conditions in the Print Room at Windsor Castle. All the drawings can be viewed online on the Royal Collection Trust website at www.rct.uk/collection.

Exhibition dates:
Leonardo da Vinci: A Life in Drawing (1 February – 6 May 2019)
Exhibitions at 12 UK venues

Leonardo da Vinci: A Life in Drawing (24 May – 13 October 2019)
Exhibition of over 200 drawings
The Queen’s Gallery, Buckingham Palace, London

Leonardo da Vinci: A Life in Drawing (22 November 2019 – 15 March 2020)
Exhibition of 80 drawings
The Queen’s Gallery, Palace of Holyroodhouse, Edinburgh