Dahlia (Canada 2020)

Issued: March 2, 2020

[press release]
Canada Post cultivates thoughts of spring with dahlia stamps
Popular wedding flower is a favourite with Canadian gardeners OTTAWA – Just in time to comfort the winter weary, Canada Post has released its annual flower stamp issue. This year’s offering features the colourful dahlia, a familiar standby for many Canadian gardeners.

Spikey, showy and uncomplicated, dahlias are part of the Asteraceae family, which includes sunflowers, daisies, chrysanthemums and zinnias. Single or double flowering, dahlias come in a rainbow of colours (except blue). Considered an annual in Canada, these robust plants will bloom in most parts of the country from mid-summer until the first frost. In the Victorian era, dahlias were exchanged by couples as a show of commitment. They are still widely used in weddings and are said to symbolize honesty, balance, inner strength, creativity, positive change and kindness. More recently, the dahlia has become symbol of diversity, given the seamless way each petal fits into the whole flower head.

The stamps are available in booklets of 10 – five of each of the two designs – with matching envelope seals, as well as in convenient coils of 50, offering 25 of each design, for use on wedding invitations and stationery. A two-stamp souvenir sheet is available for collectors, along with strips of four and 10 stamps from the coil. An Official First Day Cover featuring both stamps is cancelled in Bloomfield, N.L. The stamp was designed by Lionel Gadoury, Umaymah Motala and Malika Soin of Context Creative, with photography by Veronique Meignaud. The booklet, souvenir sheet and Official First Day Cover were printed by Canadian Bank Note and the coil by Lowe-Martin.

Stamps and collectibles are available at canadapost.ca and at postal outlets across Canada.

Postes Canada annonce l’arrivée du printemps avec ses timbres sur le dahlia
Cette fleur très prisée par les jardiniers canadiens est souvent utilisée à l’occasion de mariages

OTTAWA – Juste à temps pour nous soulager des rigueurs de l’hiver, Postes Canada a lancé son émission de timbres annuelle sur les fleurs. Les vignettes de cette année mettent en vedette le coloré dahlia, l’une des fleurs préférées des jardiniers canadiens.

À la fois spectaculaire et simple, tout petit ou imposant et garni de pétales pointus, le dahlia appartient à la famille des astéracées, qui comprend le tournesol, la marguerite, le chrysanthème et le zinnia. Que ce soit en fleurs simples ou doubles, le dahlia existe dans un nombre infini de couleurs, à l’exception du bleu. Cette plante robuste, considérée comme une annuelle au Canada, fleurit dans la plupart des régions du pays du milieu de l’été jusqu’au premier gel. À l’époque victorienne, les couples s’échangeaient un dahlia comme promesse d’engagement. Encore très utilisée à l’occasion de mariages, cette fleur symbolise traditionnellement l’honnêteté, l’équilibre, la force intérieure, la créativité, le changement positif et la bonté. De nos jours, elle représente la diversité, en raison de la façon harmonieuse dont ses nombreux pétales forment la corolle.

Les timbres, offerts en carnets de 10 (5 de chacun des deux motifs) avec les sceaux d’enveloppe assortis, de même qu’en rouleaux de 50 (25 de chaque motif), se prêtent bien aux invitations de mariage et au papier à lettres en général. Les collectionneurs peuvent se procurer un bloc-feuillet de 2 timbres ainsi que des bandes de 4 et de 10 timbres du rouleau. Un pli Premier Jour officiel est également proposé, orné des deux motifs et rehaussé d’un cachet d’oblitération portant la mention « BLOOMFIELD NL ». Lionel Gadoury, Umaymah Motala et Malika Soin, de la maison Context Creative, signent le design et Veronique Meignaud, la photographie. Le carnet, le bloc-feuillet et le pli Premier Jour officiel ont été imprimés par Canadian Bank Note et le rouleau par Lowe-Martin.

Les timbres et autres articles de collection sont en vente à postescanada.ca et dans les comptoirs postaux d’un bout à l’autre du pays.

From Canada Post’s Details magazine: “In what has become a much-anticipated postal tradition, Canada Post welcomes spring with its annual flower issue – this year, featuring brightly coloured dahlias – just in time for the wedding season and other bloom-worthy celebrations.

“Dahlias can be found in almost every colour of the rainbow, except blue. Said to symbolize honesty, balance, inner strength, creativity, positive change and kindness, they have more recently come to be associated with diversity because of the seamless way their many petals form a single, dazzling blossom.

“According to Carolyn Cutt, President of the Hamilton & District Chrysanthemum & Dahlia Society, “Canadian gardeners enjoy dahlias for their long- blooming, show-stopping appeal, and because they provide a nectar source for pollinators until winter.”

“The fact that Victorian couples gave each other dahlias as a symbol of commitment may be a reason they’re still such a popular choice for wedding floral arrangements.”

Additional information will appear below the line, with the most-recent at the top.


Typically Dutch: Carrots (Netherlands 2020)

[press release, translated by Google and VSC]
Orange carrots: also so typically Dutch

The Hague, 25 February 2020 – Orange carrots really belong to our country. That is why they are depicted on the latest stamp sheet from the Typisch Nederlands series that PostNL is publishing today.

Separate aspects
Foreigners often find what is common for Dutch people very special. Those distinct aspects of our society are featured in the Typisch Nederlands [“Typically Dutch”] series by PostNL, of which the second stamp sheet has been released today. Typically Dutch is the successor of Mooi Nederland, a series that has been published for 15 years.

Willem van Oranje
The popularity of carrots in the Netherlands is mainly due to the color. Still, carrots have not always been orange, but white, yellow, red and even purple. In the sixteenth century, farmers in the Low Countries deliberately began to grow orange carrots. According to tradition it was to support Willem van Oranje [William of Orange] during the Uprising against Spain.

Heart
Typically Dutch carrots are designed by graphic designer Edwin van Praet from Total Design in Amsterdam. The photos are made by Scrambled Media, also from Amsterdam. Various formats and types of carrots were tested during the photo session. The medium-sized specimens proved to work best. Designer Van Praet: ìWe have placed them close together so that you can recognize a heart in it. With a little bit of green, because that is such a beautiful combination with orange. ”

Availability
The Typically Dutch – Carrots stamp sheet has 6 equal stamps with the value designation Netherlands 1, intended for mail up to and including 20 grams with a destination within the Netherlands. The stamps will be available from 24 February 2020 at the post office in the Bruna stores and via the website. The stamps can also be ordered by telephone from Collect Club customer service on telephone number 088 – 868 99 00. The period of validity is indefinite.

United Nations 2020 Stamp Programme

10 January Chinese Lunar Calendar – Year of the Rat
New York Personalized Stamp Sheet of 10 stamps – $1.20

17 February Endangered Species
$1.20, CHF 1,50, €0,90 (4 designs per sheet – 3 sheets of 16 stamps)
3 Maximum Cards
2020 Endangered Species Collection Folder
Limited Edition Silk Cover

22 April International Mother Earth Day
55¢, $1.20, CHF 1,00, CHF 2,00, € 0,85, € 1,35
(Mini-Sheets of 10 stamps)

11 June Sports for Peace (2020 Olympic Games – Tokyo)
0.55¢, $1.20, CHF 1,00, CHF 1,50, €0,85, €0,90 (Mini-Sheets of 8 stamps)
$1.20, CHF 2,00, € 1,80 – Souvenir Sheets

20 August Flag Series
(Afghanistan, Bahrain, Belarus, Brazil, Cyprus, Dominika, Lebanon, Mauritania)
$1.20 – 4 Designs per sheet – 2 Sheets of 8 Stamps

4 September World Heritage (UNESCO) Russia
0.55¢, $1.20, CHF 1,00, CHF 1,50, €0,90, €1,80 (Sheets of 20 stamps)
Prestige Booklets

17 September Balkanfila 2020
Special Event Mini-Sheet of 3 stamps – $1.20, CHF 2,00 and € 1,80

2 October UNPA at Övebria 2020
VI Special Event Sheet – €0,90

24 October United Nations 75th Anniversary
$1.20, CHF 2,00, € 1,80 (3 Mini-Sheets of 2 stamps)

LloydBlog: What To Bring To A Ceremony

What To Bring To A First-Day Ceremony
By Lloyd A. de Vries

Most U.S. commemorative and “special” issues and some of the others have events on the day that they go on sale: first-day ceremonies. Some are organized by U.S. Postal Service headquarters, others by local people, ranging from postal people to interest groups.

The listing of what happens at these events is the “program,” which is what we collect. However, we can do more than just accumulate these souvenirs. We can actually go to these events. (Shown above, the unveiling of the stamp design, launching the 2017 Flag stamp at Southeastern Stamp Expo near Atlanta.)

In 2018, word is that first day sites again will have a wider geographic distribution around the country than in the past. We saw that beginning in late 2016, when the Hanukkah stamp ceremony was moved to Boca Raton, Fla., the Kwanzaa ceremony was held in Charleston, S.C., and Nativity was at a church in Washington, D.C. In the past, almost all non-Christmas stamps for winter holidays were issued at the big New York City show in October.

In 2017, for example, Love Skywriting was issued in Chino, Calif., WPA Posters in Hyde Park, N.Y. (home of FDR, in whose administration the Works Progress/Projects Administration was created), and Flowers from the Garden in Sioux Falls, S.D., at the Mary Jo Wegner Arboretum.

Nearly all U.S. first-day ceremonies have free admission (even when the event to which they are attached charges admission). In most cases, you don’t need to bring anything other than yourself in reasonably presentable condition. However, experienced ceremony attenders often come prepared. Here are some suggestions:

Money, checks or payment cards to buy the new stamps, of course: The U.S. Postal Service also is likely to offer other “philatelic products” at the ceremonies, such as uncacheted FDCs, press sheets, framed stamps and so on. Nearby, you may find cachetmakers selling their own FDCs, both serviced and unserviced.

Envelopes or cards of your own for servicing as FDCs: Cacheted is better, but cachets can be added later, if there isn’t time to prepare them in advance. Bring extras; non-collectors or those who haven’t read this column may want to trade for or purchase what you have brought.

Savvy FDC collectors who attend first-days keep a supply of good-quality envelopes for issues announced at the last minute.

Something in which to carry your collectibles: The Postal Service may or may not have large glassine envelopes, but even if it does, those aren’t very protective.

Absorbent paper to put between your freshly-postmarked covers and cards: Most on-site cancelers aren’t using quick-drying ink, and the postmarks on glossy paper may smear otherwise. Post-it notes also work well.

A good-quality pen for autographs: There is usually an “autograph table” with the dignitaries from the ceremony, and they are usually supplied with “Sharpies” (permanent ink markers). The key word here is “usually.” Also, not all dignitaries participate in these autograph sessions, so you may have to chase some down, or you may see a celebrity not involved in the ceremony whose autograph you want to obtain.

The Sharpie is a good choice: The ink dries quickly and it will write on practically anything.

A keen eye: Look for postmarks that won’t be offered by mail, such as the double-ringed red registry plug, which postal regulations state cannot be backdated. Watch the cancellation clerks at work; you may decide you want a particular clerk to handle your covers, or none at all. If you plan to obtain autographs after the ceremony, see where the autograph line will be and perhaps take a seat near where it starts.

Keep an eye out for “ephemera” that might make a nice first-day collectible: A brochure for the attraction at which the ceremony is being held and which is related to the stamp subject, for example. But don’t be greed: Don’t clean out the rack or stack, take just a few.

Also watch for programs left behind by non-collectors. Even if you only want one for your collection, the extras may be “trade fodder.” Or, in the case of multi-stamp issues, you may need more than one program to complete the set..

You may wish to add additional stamps and cancels or autographs to your first-day ceremony program to differentiate it from those that were not distributed at the event; that is, purchased from the USPS sales department.

An Attention Span: It is amazing what you might learn at a first-day ceremony. At one in 2015, for example, collectors learned how hard the Postal Service designers tried to make the person attractive. Best of all, though was the definitive bird stamp ceremony in January 2004 where a local postmaster, reading a script prepared for him by USPS Headquarters, let drop that there would be a not-yet-announced John Wayne Legends of Hollywood stamp later that year!

Hotchner: Getting Started Getting Stamps

The Hardest Part of Collecting Is Beginning, Part 2
by John M. Hotchner

In the previous installment, this column looked at what it takes to get started as a stamp collector; and choosing what to collect. The third leg of the beginning collector’s footrest is getting stamps to add to your collection, which will be the subject of this column. Here goes.

If you begin as a collector of U.S. stamps, you eventually have to decide whether you will collect mint (with its unobstructed view of the design), used (which carries evidence in the form of the cancellation that the stamp has done the job it was created for), or both.

The best place to buy current mint stamps is your local post office, or from what has come to be called “The Caves:” Stamp Fulfillment Services, 8300 NE Underground Dr., Pillar 210, Kansas City, MO 64144-0001. The reason is that you can purchase current stamps at face value instead of paying more than face value from a dealer, who buys them at face, but must add an additional charge to cover his overhead, and make a profit.

You can call The Caves at 1-800-782-6724 to be put on the list to receive USA Philatelic, the quarterly magazine showing what stamps and other philatelic products are available. You can also go on the Internet to www.usps.com/store.

Some foreign postal administrations sell used examples of current stamps—called “Cancelled-to-Order”—but not the USPS. So you will need to find other ways to gather the current stamps. Among the ways are the following:

  1. Ask friends and relatives to save stamps for you from their mail. It is best if they can save the entire envelope. In addition to the stamps, you may find that you are interested in the cancellations, the instructional (“auxiliary”) markings that explain delays in the mail, and even the combinations of stamps used. If not, you can clip the stamps off neatly for your collection.
  2. You or others may be able to convince the mail room at your place of employment to save the mailed envelopes they would otherwise toss in the garbage.
  3. You can buy mint stamps, and put them on envelopes that you send to yourself. A variant is to put stamps you want used on envelopes/post cards you give to your children away at school or located away from home base to make it easy for them to write.
  4. Via local stamp clubs where you will meet others like yourself who are looking to add to their collections. Clubs usually have several ways to help:
    • They facilitate trading with other members
    • Club auctions
    • Club members-only buy/sell books
    • Putting an ad in the club newsletter
    • Writing a brief article telling what you collect and what you are looking for in the newsletter.
    • Attending club-sponsored events (shows, bourses, open houses, etc.) where there will be dealers, a USPS sales booth, a table with stamps to encourage youth.
    • Clubs often have circulating American Philatelic Society, or other federation sales books.
    • Other members will have a variety of philatelic publications with advertising by dealers looking to buy and sell, and collectors looking to sell or trade with other collectors. They will also list what U.S. stamps are coming out shortly, the date of issue and where the first day ceremony will be held. If you are within a reasonable drive, these are always fun.
  5. When you travel for work, family visits, or vacations, make it a point to visit nearby clubs. You can look up clubs in the city/town/area where you will be visiting on the APS website, www.stamps.org. [Click through here to the specific page for looking up clubs.]
  6. To the extent that you can time your travel to coincide with one of the hundreds of stamp shows held around the nation, that may be a rewarding source.
  7. Check your telephone Yellow Pages under “Stamps for Collectors” to find active dealers in your area, ether stamp/hobby stores, or dealers who do business by mail or internet.
  8. Look at the lists of dealers on the American Stamp Dealers Association website www.americanstampdealer.com presented by state, for dealers who may be near you.
  9. There are national firms that specialize in “Approvals” sent by mail; often to new collectors. They will advertise in some general circulation magazines like the AARP periodicals, and often in philatelic periodicals.

If you have enjoyed collecting current stamps, you may well decide to go backwards to get stamps previously issued by your country(ies) of interest. Or you may decide to broaden your collecting to other countries, or pursue a theme such as space travel on stamps, the story of tennis, or national costumes on stamps.

To go after such stamps, #s 4 to 9 above can be helpful. In addition,

  1. Friends or relatives in other countries can be helpful.
  2. Specialty societies based in the U.S. and abroad can provide several of the methods noted in #4 above with regard to foreign stamps.
  3. Use eBay, APS StampStore, and other on-line resources to locate material that fits into your collection.
  4. Commercial auctions are a good source of material. They advertise in, and are covered by, philatelic publications.

Once you are a fairly experienced collector with definite interests, there are two additional methods of seeking out stamps for your collection: writing about your collection in specialty society journals, and becoming a philatelic exhibitor. By “publicizing” your interest in these ways, you are inviting readers and viewers to contact you with stamps, covers and other philatelic material that will fit into your collection; and often of equal importance, information about the stamps you collect that can broaden your understanding of their history and use.

Somewhere in this journey, you will be introduced to stamp catalogs. The most often used in the United States, even for collectors of foreign stamps, is the Scott Standard Postage Stamp Catalogue, which is updated yearly.

In the next column, I will discuss how stamp catalogs can be used to help you understand and improve your stamp collection.


Part 1 of John’s series “Getting Started” is here.


Should you wish to comment on this editorial, or have questions or ideas you would like to have explored in a future column, please write to John Hotchner, VSC Contribu-tor, P.O. Box 1125, Falls Church, VA 22041-0125, or email, putting “VSC” in the subject line.

Or comment right here.

Visions of the Universe (Astronomy) (UK 2020)

[press release]
Royal Mail Marks 200th Anniversary Of The Royal Astronomical Society With A Set Of Special Stamps

  • Visions of the Universe features eight illustrations of astronomical phenomena discovered or investigated by UK astronomers and astrophysicists
  • Included in the set are: Cat’s Eye Nebula; Geysers on Saturn’s moon Enceladus; Pulsars; Black Holes; Jupiter’s Auroras; gravitational lensing; Comet 67P; and Cygnus A Galaxy
  • Britain has a long history of astronomical investigation and discovery
  • The stamps have been designed in collaboration with the Royal Astronomical Society (RAS)
  • Artist, Robert Ball, has illustrated original images of each phenomena, bringing a dynamism and vibrancy to each stamp
  • The RAS was conceived in January 1820 when 14 ‘gentleman astronomers’ sat down to dinner at the Freemasons’ Tavern, Lincoln’s Inn Fields, London. It is now the UK’s leading learned society for astronomy
  • A full set of all eight stamps, available in a Presentation Pack, retails at £9.75
  • The stamps, and a range of collectible products, can be pre-ordered now at www.royalmail.com/visionsoftheuniverse and by phone on 03457 641 641
  • The stamps went on on general sale from 11 February 2020

Royal Mail has revealed images of eight new stamps being issued to mark the 200th anniversary of the Royal Astronomical Society (RAS).

The Visions of the Universe stamp issue features eight illustrations of astronomical phenomena discovered or investigated by astronomers and astrophysicists, that extol Britain’s contribution to discovery and understanding in this field.

Included in the set are: Cat’s Eye Nebula; Geysers on the moon Enceladus; Black Holes; Pulsars; Jupiter’s Auroras; gravitational lensing; Comet 67P; and the Cygnus A Galaxy.

Britain has a long and rich tradition of astronomical investigation, from the discovery of celestial objects, such as the planet Uranus by William Herschel in 1781, to pioneering observational techniques such as radio interferometry pioneered by Sir Martin Ryle in the mid-20th century.

The society began on 12 January 1820, when 14 ‘gentleman astronomers’ sat down to dinner at the Freemasons’ Tavern, Lincoln’s Inn Fields, London and conceived the idea of the Society. It now boasts a membership of more than 4,000 astronomers, known as Fellows, and it continues to encourage and promote the study of astronomy and geophysics, as well as other closely related branches of science.

As the leading learned society for astronomy in the UK, it supports public education for students, teachers, the public and media. It awards medals to recognise excellence in research and its Gold Medal is arguably the highest accolade in the astronomical world.

The stamps have been created in collaboration with the RAS.

The illustrations by artist, Robert Ball, bring a dynamism and vibrancy to each stamp ñ putting the viewer in the middle of the action – which could not have been possible with using a photograph.

Philip Diamond, RAS Executive Director, said: ìThis striking and attractive set of stamps reflects the drama of the universe around us. I’m delighted that our bicentenary year is marked by a genuine collector’s item combining tradition with contemporary science.î

Philip Parker, Royal Mail, said: “These vivid and beautiful new stamps celebrate the UK’s contribution to our understanding of the Universe, from geysers erupting from one of Saturn’s moons to the extraordinary nature of Black Holes.”

A full set of all eight stamps, available in a Presentation Pack, retails at £9.75.

The stamps and a range of collectible products are available now for pre-order at www.royalmail.com/visionsoftheuniverse and by phone on 03457 641 641.

The stamps are now available on general sale at 7,000 Post Offices across the UK, as of Tuesday 11 February.

Stamp-By-Stamp:

Cat’s Eye Nebula
The Cat’s Eye Nebula gives us a look ahead to the death of the Sun. This gas cloud is now expanding into space but was once inside a star, much like our own Sun. As the nuclear reactions that generate energy in its core were coming to an end, the uneven outflow of energy pushed the outer layers of the star off into space. The nebula was discovered by William Herschel ñ the first president of the RAS. In 1864, William Huggins used the pioneering technique of optical spectroscopy, in which light is split into an artificial rainbow and analysed, to prove that the Cat’s Eye Nebula was a tenuous gas, rather than a solid object. Huggins was awarded the prestigious Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1867.

Geysers On Enceladus
Enceladus is a small, icy moon of Saturn with a system of geysers that spray water and vapour into space. The geysers were found after the British-built magnetometer instrument on NASA’s Cassini spacecraft began sending back puzzling results indicating that Enceladus possessed a thin atmosphere. Michele Dougherty of Imperial College persuaded NASA to skim the space probe over the moon’s surface to take a closer look. In the process, the cameras revealed the geysers. Subsequent investigations have found that the geysers are fed by a subsurface ocean in which the water contains the molecular building blocks of life.

Pulsars
Pulsars are rapidly rotating neutron stars. They are incredibly dense celestial objects that squash the mass of the Sun into something just 15ñ20km across. As they rotate, they beam radiation across space like a lighthouse, sometimes many times a second. Every neutron star was once the energy-generating core of a massive star, but after exhausting its nuclear fuel supply it collapsed into an ultra-dense object, triggering the explosion of the star.

Pulsars were discovered in 1967 by British astronomers Jocelyn Bell (later Bell Burnell) and Antony Hewish. Working with a pioneering radio telescope that Hewish had designed, Bell spotted a celestial radio pulse coming from the sky every 1.3 seconds. Baffled at first by the mysterious signal, the two jokingly named it LGM-1, which stood for Little Green Men. Bell Burnell is a former President of the RAS.

Black Holes
Black holes are areas of space where the density of matter is so great that nothing can escape the gravitational pull. Their existence was first suggested in 1783 by English natural philosopher John Michell, and their behaviour was mathematically described in 1916 by the German physicist Karl Schwarzschild. Yet they seemed so unorthodox that astronomers were initially reluctant to believe they could truly exist. Only in the 1960s were black holes accepted, which led to a flurry of theoretical investigations.

In 1974, Stephen Hawking made key predictions about black hole behaviour. His calculations showed that subatomic particles could escape a black hole in certain circumstances. Over long periods of time, this would lead to the black hole ‘evaporating’. As yet, no one has seen an evaporating black hole, but Hawking’s theory is widely believed. Hawking was awarded the Royal Astronomical Society’s Gold Medal in 1985. The stamp image is a simulation by University College London (Ziri Younsi), showing radiation from the disc of material around a spinning Black Hole.

Jupiter’s Auroras
Like the Earth, the giant planet Jupiter experiences auroras. On both planets, they are produced when charged particles accelerate into the atmosphere, giving off light as they collide with the gas atoms there. Earth’s auroras come in visible wavelengths of red and green, but at Jupiter they shine in the ultraviolet part of the spectrum and as X-rays. On Earth, powerful voltages in our magnetic field power the auroras, but this does not seem to be the case at Jupiter, where the source of power remains a mystery. A team of astronomers at the University of Leicester continues to study this phenomenon.

Gravitational Lensing
Gravitational lensing occurs when massive celestial objects bend light from more distant sources to form distorted and multiple images. The phenomenon was a prediction of Albert Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity. It was confirmed in 1979 when an Anglo-American team of astronomers that included Dennis Walsh and Bob Carswell discovered two distorted galaxies side by side that on closer inspection appeared to be identical. Astronomers can ‘weigh’ the amount of matter forming the gravitational lens by the appearance of the distorted images. This has shown that clusters of galaxies contain a lot more matter than can be seen. Astronomers call this invisible material ‘dark matter’.

Comet 67p
Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko is an icy body just 4.3km long that was explored by the European Space Agency’s Rosetta mission. UK industry and universities worked on the mission’s lander and instruments. We now know that 67P is an ancient object that formed before the planets, more than 4.5 billion years ago. Rosetta’s lander instruments revealed carbon-rich molecules in the ice. Such molecules could have been important in ‘seeding’ the early Earth and helping to get life started on our planet. Rosetta also showed that the comet’s two distinct lobes were once separate bodies that collided and stuck together.

Cygnus A Galaxy
Cygnus A is an active galaxy, which means that something other than stars is producing a significant amount of energy within it. In the early 1950s, the Jodrell Bank radio observatory in Cheshire found that radio emission was not coming directly from Cygnus A but from a pair of radio lobes, one on either side of the visible galaxy. It is thought that energetic jets of particles are being accelerated away from the centre of the galaxy by strong magnetic fields. These particles collide with the extremely rarefied atoms in the space surrounding the galaxy, powering the radio lobes.

James Bond Movies (UK 2020)

[press release]
Royal Mail Reveals Images Of New Stamps…Bond Stamps

  • Royal Mail will release 10 stamps to celebrate the James Bond films and coincide with the release of the 25th Bond movie, No Time To Die
  • The stamps take inspiration from the classic opening title sequences and feature the six actors who have played James Bond
  • A further four stamps celebrate some of Q Branch’s most well-known vehicles
  • The Q Branch stamps include hidden features, revealed when using a UV light – and each stamp includes a special 007 perforation
  • James Bond is the longest-running film franchise of all time, spanning almost 60 years
  • A full set of all 10 stamps, available in a Presentation Pack, retails at £12.20
  • The stamps and a range of collectible and limited-edition products can be pre-ordered now atwww.royalmail.com/jamesbond and by phone on 03457 641 641
  • The stamps will be available on general sale from 17 March 2020

Royal Mail has revealed images of 10 new stamps being issued to celebrate the James Bond film franchise and the release of the 25th Bond film, No Time To Die which releases in UK cinemas on 2 April.

The stamps take inspiration from six key James Bond films across the decades, with the designs a stylistic tribute to the opening titles from each film.

James Bond is depicted in the following films: Casino Royale (Daniel Craig, 2006); GoldenEye (Pierce Brosnan, 1995); The Living Daylights (Timothy Dalton, 1987); Live And Let Die (Roger Moore, 1973); On Her Majesty’s Secret Service (George Lazenby, 1969); and Goldfinger (Sean Connery, 1964).

A further four stamps celebrate some of Q Branch’s most iconic vehicles and the films they appear in: the Lotus Esprit S1 Submarine from The Spy Who Loved Me (1977); Little Nellie, the autogyro from You Only Live Twice (1967); the Bell-Textron Jet Pack from Thunderball (1965); and the Aston Martin DB5, as seen in Skyfall (2012).

Each of the four stamps in the Q Branch Miniature Sheet includes hidden features – a detailed specification of each vehicle – that can only be revealed with the use of a UV light. Each of the stamps also has a unique 007 perforation.

Royal Mail spokesperson Philip Parker said: “James Bond is a British icon, recognised throughout the world for decades. It’s fitting our new stamps celebrate the six Bonds with stylish and evocative designs.”

There are also specially designed limited-edition handstamps for pre-ordered First Day Covers (FDC) and Stamp Souvenirs.

One handstamp image features the renowned quote; ‘We’ve been expecting you’, often associated with Bond and his enemies. The issuing location, Tallents House, is Royal Mail’s Edinburgh office where all Special Stamps are dispatched from.

The second handstamp depicts the issuing location of Spy Post, Wellington, Somerset – and the stylised logo of the forthcoming film, No Time To Die.

Fans can explore the full range of stamps, and other collectible products available now for
pre-order at www.royalmail.com/jamesbond and by phone on 03457 641 641.
The full set of 10 stamps, available in a Presentation Pack, retails at £12.20.

The stamps will be available on general sale from Tuesday 17 March.

STAMP-BY-STAMP:

Casino Royale (2006)
The sixth Bond (Daniel Craig) joined the series in 2006 as the producers turn to Ian Fleming’s first novel to re-imagine a harder-edged 007. Having just earned his 00 status and his licence to kill, Bond foils ruthless Le Chiffre, who uses terror attacks to manipulate the stock market. A jaw-dropping finale ends with the tragic demise of, Vesper Lynd.

GoldenEye (1995)
Although remaining involved, Cubby Broccoli passes on main producing responsibilities to his son and daughter, Michael G Wilson and Barbara Broccoli, who debuts in the producer’s chair. A new Bond (Pierce Brosnan) and a female M (Judi Dench) take the stage as a former agent, 006, threatens the world with a terrifying space weapon, GoldenEye.

The Living Daylights (1987)
Timothy Dalton takes on the Bond mantle in this thrilling, lightning-paced adventure. The story draws inspiration from real-life East–West defections and Soviet-Afghan war in Afghanistan, as Bond defeats the ambitious Soviet General Georgi Koskov and a rogue US arms dealer called Whitaker.

Live And Let Die (1973)
In Roger Moore’s first film as James Bond, 007 travels to Harlem, New Orleans and the Caribbean to investigate the mysterious Dr Kananga, known as Mr Big. Bond saves the day during a voodoo ritual and the stunt team sets a world record for a speedboat jump.

On Her Majesty’s Secret Service (1969)
The film-makers unveil a new Bond (George Lazenby) and the adventurous Tracy Di Vicenzo (Diana Rigg) in a story that sees Bond marry. SPECTRE is bidding to blackmail world powers via biological warfare. Bond defeats Blofeld but is left devastated when his bride, Tracy, is gunned down on their wedding day.

Goldfinger (1964)
The third film starring Sean Connery introduces the iconic Aston Martin DB5, which combines ingenious gadgetry with understated elegance. The story sees Bond track gold smuggler, Auric Goldfinger, dodging death in the form of Oddjob, as well as a terrifying laser beam. Bond, with the help of Pussy Galore, foils a bid to render Fort Knox worthless.

Q Branch Miniature Sheet (Hidden vehicle specification revealed by UV light)

Lotus Esprit Submarine – The Spy Who Loved Me (1977)
Underwater smoke/ink screen
Front-mounted underwater rockets
Surface-to-air missiles

 

 

Little Nellie – You Only Live Twice (1967)
Machine guns
Flamethrowers
Aerial mines
Rockets

 

Bell-Textron Jet Pack – Thunderball (1965)
Thrust
136kgf
Max. speed
34mph
Max. flight
21 seconds
Max. altitude
18m

 

Aston Martin DB5 – Skyfall (2012)
Radar tracking
Bulletproof shield
Rear smoke screen
Oil slick release

London 2020 Show

[preliminary press release]
Royal Mail to mark International Stamp Exhibition London 2020
Issue date: March 10, 2020

Royal Mail will celebrate London 2020 with a selection of special items that recall the worldís first adhesive postage stamps, the Penny Black, Twopenny Blue and Penny Red.

The products will feature First Class Stamps that were originally issued in 2015 and 2016 to mark the 175th anniversary of the world-renowned classic design.

London 2020 will take place from Saturday, 2 May to Saturday, 9 May at the Business Design Centre in Islington.

Ahead of the exhibition opening, a retail stamp booklet will be issued on 10 March. Containing two each of the Penny Black, Twopenny Blue and Penny Red designs, the inside of the booklet includes the official London 2020 logo. The stamps in this booklet are self-adhesive.

Issued for the exhibition will be three items. First is a sheet comprising twenty of the First Class “Hello” stamp, the adjoining labels in the sheet featuring images of Mail Rail, the Post Office Underground Railway that can be experienced as part of the attractions at The Postal Museum in London.

Second is a sheetlet of 25 of the First Class Penny Black stamp. (right)

Finally, an exhibition souvenir sheet will feature two of the Penny Black, three of the Twopenny Blue and three of the Penny Red design, surrounding a label that features the old original die of Queen Victoria used in the production of the first stamps. This sheet will be produced as a numbered edition of 15,000.

2020 not only marks the 180th anniversary of the Penny Black, but also the 150th of the first British official postcard, and there will be a special version of the souvenir sheet that will only be sold at the exhibition. For this sheet the label will reproduce the Half Penny stamp design that appeared on the first postcard, while the sheet itself will carry an ëanniversaryí text. This sheet will be available in a numbered edition of 7,500.

With the exception of the special souvenir sheet, all the items may be obtained by mail order by visiting the Royal Mail website at https://shop.royalmail.com.

More information about the exhibition is available at www.london2020.com

Endangered Farmland Birds (Netherlands 2020)

[press release, from Google Translate]
Stamps portray endangered farmland birds

The Hague, 21 February 2020 – PostNL is today releasing a new stamp sheetlet in the “Experience Nature” series, with 10 different birds from farmland on 10 stamps. This also includes the black-tailed godwit, which was elected National Bird by the Dutch public a few years ago.

Landscape under pressure
Farmland birds live in the neighborhood of heirs, barns, ditches, fields and meadows. Due to changes in the landscape, the natural habitat of farmland birds is increasingly under pressure.

Bird protection in the Netherlands
The consequence of this for the farmland birds is far-reaching, says Resi Becker, director of Mail NL at PostNL. “In half a century, 60% of these birds have disappeared in our country. The Netherlands currently has around 70 species of farmland birds. We must handle this with care. That is why PostNL is supporting the efforts of Bird Protection Netherlands to protect all wild birds and their habitats as well as possible by issuing these stamps.”

Balance in positions and viewing directions
The design for Experience Nature – Farmland Birds is by graphic designer Frank Janse from Gouda. The following farmland birds are depicted on the stamps: yellow wagtail, shoveler, black-tailed godwit, curlew, summer mortar, partridge, lapwing, little owl, redshank and skylark. Of the 10 farmland birds on the stamps, only the 2 bellowing godwits and the skylark can be seen in the sky. The other birds are depicted standing, sitting or swimming. Janse: “That has to do with the fact that farmland birds are generally somewhat smaller and therefore more difficult to recognize when they fly. More importantly, I wanted to create a nice balance. With birds that takes different positions and look at different sides. ”

Fresh colors
All photos on the stamps are from Buiten-Beeld, the Dutch image bank for nature photography. Because of the spring, Janse has searched for images with fresh colors of green, yellow and orange. “The latter especially comes back nicely in the long legs of redshank, in the partridge’s part, the belly of the shoveler, and the necks of the two bald-tailed godwits. That was also a consideration to make the title orange this time. ”

Availability
The stamp sheet Experience nature – farmland birds has 10 different stamps with the value indication Netherlands 1, intended for mail up to and including 20 grams with a destination within the Netherlands. The stamps are available from 24 February 2020 at all points of sale of PostNL, the post office in the Bruna stores and via the website, in Dutch. The stamps can also be ordered by telephone from Collect Club customer service on telephone number 088 – 868 99 00. The period of validity is indefinite.

U.S. Postal Rates (2020)

As of January 26, 2020.

This page is not meant to be a comprehensive list of current U.S. Postal Rates, rather, just the ones most commonly used by individuals. For a comprehensive list from the USPS, click here.

First Class (Retail)

Product
Letters (1 oz.)
Letters additional ounces
Letters (metered 1 oz.)
International Letters/Postcards (1 oz.)
Domestic Postcards
Semipostal Stamps
Price
55¢
15¢
50¢
$1.20
35¢
65¢

The domestic Priority Mail Retail Flat Rate prices are:

Product
Small Flat Rate Box
Medium Flat Rate Box
Large Flat Rate Box
APO/FPO Large Flat Rate Box
Regular Flat Rate Envelope
Legal Flat Rate Envelope
Padded Flat Rate Envelope
Price
$8.30
$15.05
$21.10
$19.60
$7.75
$8.05
$8.40

The domestic Priority Mail Express Retail Flat Rate prices are:

Product
Regular Flat Rate Envelope
Legal Flat Rate Envelope
Padded Flat Rate Envelope
Price
$26.35
$26.50
$26.95

Large Envelopes (“flats”):
These should be bendable, by at least half an inch.

Weight up to:
1
2
3
Price
$1.00
$1.20
$1.40
…and so on, up to 13 ounces

First-Class Package Service—Retail,” which the USPS calls “a lightweight expedited offering used primarily by businesses for fulfillment purposes,” is for non-bendable “flats.” It includes tracking, at about half the cost of Priority Mail. However, it is not easy to produce a table for this service, because the rate now ranges from $3.80 to $4.20 for up to four ounces, depending on distance. Higher weights are available, too.

To determine a domestic zone, use this tool on the USPS website. Choose the second tab, “Get Zone for ZIP Code Pair.” Here’s the rate chart:

Thank you to VSC member Foster E. Miller III for his help on this article.