Canada Post Proposes May 2024 Rate Hike

[press release] [click on any of the pictures for larger versions]
Canada Post proposes new postage rates for 2024
Price of a domestic stamp in a booklet, coil or pane would rise to 99 cents

Canada Post is proposing to increase postage rates in 2024. For stamps purchased in a booklet, coil or pane, which represent the majority of stamp sales, the rate would increase by seven cents, to 99 cents per stamp. The new rates would take effect May 6, 2024.

Prior to these proposed changes coming into effect, domestic letter mail rates have increased twice over the last decade (five cents in 2019 and two cents in 2020), with the last major pricing change made on March 31, 2014.

Minimizing the impact
Canada Post understands the importance of the delivery service it provides and works to minimize the impact of price changes on all customers, ensuring any increases are fair and reasonable. The impact of the rate increase for the average Canadian household is estimated at 65 cents per year. For the average Canadian small business, the estimated impact is $12.07 per year.1 Permanent™ stamps will always be accepted at the current domestic postage price.

Small businesses looking for support or special discounts on shipping and other services are encouraged to sign up for the free Canada Post Solutions for Small Business™ program.

Growing financial pressures on the postal system
While the Corporation has worked to minimize or hold rates for much of the last decade, the cost of providing a postal service to all Canadians has also been steadily impacted by inflation. This, combined with the fact that each year there are fewer letters to deliver to more addresses, has put considerable financial pressure on Canada Post. As an organization funded by revenue from the sale of its products and services, not taxpayer dollars, rate changes are a reality.

The proposed rate changes would also affect other products, including U.S., international letter-post and domestic Registered Mail™ items. The price of a single stamp for a domestic letter (30 grams or less) would increase from $1.07 to $1.15. When purchased in a booklet, coil or pane, the price would increase from 92 cents to 99 centsper stamp.

The proposed rates were published February 9 for public comment in Part I of the Canada Gazette. Subject to regulatory approvals, they would take effect May 6, 2024.

1 Estimate based on average annual spending of businesses and households.

[en Francais pour les médias d’information]
Postes Canada propose de nouveaux tarifs postaux pour 2024
Le prix d’un timbre du régime intérieur en carnet, en rouleau ou en feuillet passerait à 99 cents l’unité.

OTTAWA, ON, le 9 févr. 2024 /CNW/ – Postes Canada propose d’augmenter les tarifs d’affranchissement en 2024. Les timbres achetés en carnet, en rouleau ou en feuillet, soit les plus vendus, coûteraient 99 cents du timbre, c’est-à-dire une augmentation de 7 cents. Les nouveaux tarifs entreraient en vigueur le 6 mai 2024.

Les tarifs des envois poste-lettres du régime intérieur ont augmenté deux fois dans les 10 dernières années (de 5 cents en 2019 et de 2 cents en 2020), la dernière majoration importante ayant été apportée le 31 mars 2014.

Réduire au minimum l’incidence
Postes Canada comprend l’importance de son service de livraison et s’efforce de réduire au minimum l’incidence des changements tarifaires sur la clientèle, en veillant à ce que toute augmentation soit juste et raisonnable. L’incidence de la hausse tarifaire sur le ménage canadien moyen est estimée à 65 cents par année, et à 12,07 $ par année pour la petite entreprise canadienne moyenne.1 Les timbres PermanentsMC seront toujours acceptés au tarif d’affranchissement actuel du régime intérieur.

Les petites entreprises voulant du soutien ou des réductions spéciales sur l’expédition et d’autres services sont invitées à s’inscrire au programme gratuit Solutions pour petites entreprises de Postes CanadaMC.

Pressions financières croissantes sur le système postal
Bien que la Société se soit efforcée de réduire au minimum les majorations tarifaires ou de maintenir ses tarifs pendant une bonne partie de la dernière décennie, le coût des services postaux offerts n’a cessé d’être touché par l’inflation. Cette augmentation et le fait qu’il y a chaque année moins de lettres à livrer à plus d’adresses exercent une pression financière considérable sur Postes Canada. Puisque cette dernière est financée par les revenus générés par la vente de ses produits et services, et non par l’argent des contribuables, les changements tarifaires sont une réalité.

La majoration proposée toucherait également d’autres produits, y compris les envois poste aux lettres à destination des États-Unis et du régime international, et les envois Courrier recommandéMC du régime intérieur. Le prix d’une vignette à l’unité pour une lettre du régime intérieur (30 grammes ou moins) passerait de 1,07 $ à 1,15 $. Achetés en carnet, en rouleau ou en feuillet, les timbres coûteraient 99 cents chacun plutôt que 92 cents.

Les tarifs proposés ont été publiés 9 February dans la Partie I de la Gazette du Canada aux fins de consultation publique. Sous réserve des approbations réglementaires, ils entreraient en vigueur le 6 mai 2024.

1 Estimation fondée sur les dépenses annuelles moyennes des entreprises et des ménages.

Vikings Legacy (UK 2024)

[press release] [click on any of the pictures for larger versions]
Legacy of the Vikings in Britain Celebrated with a Set of Eight Special Stamps from Royal Mail

  • Issue date: 20 February 2024
  • The stamps also mark the 40th anniversary of the JORVIK Viking Centre opening in York
  • Featuring striking images, the stamps showcase Viking artefacts and locations of significance from around the UK
  • The stamps and a range of collectible products are available to pre-order now at www.royalmail.com/vikingbritain and by telephone on 03457 641641

Royal Mail has revealed images of eight new stamps that celebrate the history, impact and legacy of Vikings in Britain and mark 40 years since the JORVIK Viking Centre opened in York.

Featuring striking images, the stamps showcase Viking artefacts and locations of significance from around the UK, and include:

  • an iron, silver and copper sword
  • a silver penny minted in York
  • Silver penannular brooch, Penrith, Cumbria
  • Lindisfarne Priory in Northumberland
  • Norse settlement remains in Jarlshof, Shetland
  • an antler comb and case from Coppergate, York
  • Gilded bronze brooch, Pitney, Somerset
  • a Hogback gravestone from Govan Old, Glasgow

The Coppergate Dig that began in May 1976, led directly to the creation on the excavation site of the JORVIK Viking Centre, to showcase the finds and recreate the urban landscape of Viking Age York – including its sounds and smells – all based on detailed research.

When it opened, the Centre made a global impact. It showed that the Viking world was based on more than violence, and told a complex story of settlement, manufacture and trade.

Opening in 1984, JORVIK welcomed 900,000 people during its first year of operation. Over the intervening decades, and after three updates, the Centre has entertained and interacted with over 20 million visitors, including many children.

In addition to the team at the JORVIK Viking Centre, Royal Mail also worked closely with Dr Gareth Williams, curator at the British Museum and Thomas Williams, author of Viking Britain and Viking London, and previously also a curator at the British Museum.

Viking Britain:
The Vikings were seaborne adventurers of Scandinavian origin whose activities in the British Isles from the end of the 8th century onwards changed the languages, economy, society and political geography of these islands forever.

Early raids targeted Christian monasteries and coastal communities but, by the mid-9th century, these incursions had evolved into large-scale invasions that tore up the traditional patchwork of small independent kingdoms.

The waves of migration, settlement and conquest that followed transformed Britain; by the early 11th century, kings and earls of Danish and Norwegian heritage ruled the whole of England and large parts of Scotland and dominated the Irish Sea. And while ultimately the sounding horns of the Viking Age fell silent, the echoes still remain.

David Gold, Director of External Affairs and Policy said: “If anyone was to ask ‘what did the Vikings ever do for us?’ the answer is that they transformed Britain and left an enduring influence on the languages, economy, society and political geography of the UK forever. Their impact was enormous and cannot be overlooked. We hope these stamps will inspire people to explore this fascinating period in Britain’s history further.”

David Jennings, Chief Executive of York Archaeology, the charity that operates JORVIK Viking Centre, commented: “The finds at Coppergate fundamentally changed our understanding of how the Vikings lived in England, and JORVIK Viking Centre put York’s Norse heritage on the international map. After over 40 years, and with over 20 million visitors passing through our doors, it is a real honour to be featured on these stamps and be part of this unique celebration of Viking culture.”

The stamps, and a range of collectible products, are available to pre-order now at www.royalmail.com/vikingbritain and by telephone on 03457 641 641. A Presentation Pack including all eight stamps in the set is priced at £13.80. The stamps go on general sale on 20 February.

 

Philatelic Products:

Stamp Set: £12.90
Presentation Pack: £13.80
First Day Cover [below]: £16.15
Stamp Souvenir: £16.15
First Day Envelope: £0.30
Postcards: £3.60
Framed Stamps: £34.99
Medal Cover [right]— Replica Viking Coin from York: £19.99
Full Sheet 60 x 1st Class Stamps: £75.00
Half Sheet 30 x 1st Class Stamps: £37.50
Full Sheet 60 x £1.00 Stamps: £60.00
Half Sheet 30 x £1.00 Stamps: £30.00
Full Sheet 60 x £2.00 Stamps: £120.00
Half Sheet 30 x £2.00 Stamps: £60.00
Full Sheet 60 x £2.20 Stamps: £132.00
Half Sheet 30 x £2.20 Stamps: £66.00

Technical details:

Number of stamps
Value of Stamps
Design
Format
Number per sheet
Size
Printer
Process
Perforations
Phosphor
Gum
Stamp designs
Eight
2 x 1st Class, 2 x £1.00, 2 x £2.00, 2 x £2.20
Studio Up
landscape
30/60
50mm x 30mm
Cartor Security Printers
lithography
14 x 14
bars as appropriate
PVA
Stamp designs © Royal Mail Group Ltd 2024

Acknowledgements: Iron, silver and copper sword, Silver penny, Silver penannular brooch and Gilded bronze brooch © The Trustees of the British Museum; Lindisfarne Priory © AJM681/Alamy Stock Photo. Featured with kind permission of English Heritage; Norse settlement remains © Chris Griffiths/Getty Images; Antler comb and case © York Archaeological Trust for Excavation and Research Limited; Hogback gravestone © Alan McAteer. Featured with kind permission of Govan Old; Vintage paper texture © Javarman/Alamy Stock Photo; ‘Time of Viking Invasions’ map, from History of England by George Macaulay Trevelyan. Longmans, Green and Co. Ltd, London, 1926 © The Print Collector/Alamy Stock Photo; Antique map of Shetland and Orkney Islands © ilbusca/Getty Images

Kelley New Editor at U.S. Specialist

A short announcement on the website of the U.S. Stamp Society says that Andrew Kelley of Denver will take the reins at the philatelic organization’s journal, effective with the March 2024 issue. He replaces Martin Kent Miller, who has been the editor since 2019. No reason was given.

Kelley recently received the Society’s 2023 Hopkinson Literature Award. His article “Authenticating Scott 530c — Triple Impression on the Three Cent Offset” appeared in the May 2023 issue of The Specialist.

The U.S. Stamp Society was founded in 1926 as the Philatelic Plate Number Association, but was known as the Bureau Issues Association from 1930 to 2000. Its members specialize in collecting U.S. stamps.

January 2024 AFDCS Cachetmakers Directory Available Free

[press release]
Free AFDCS Current Cachetmakers Directory Updated

A new edition of the American First Day Cover Society’s AFDCS Directory of Current Cachetmakers is now available. The January 2024 version can be downloaded for free. Printed versions are available for $5.00 postpaid from AFDCS Sales, PO Box 44, Annapolis Junction, MD 20701 or may be ordered from the AFDCS website.

Compiled by John White of North Carolina, the directory seeks to list every individual or company currently producing cacheted first day covers, whether or not they are members of the AFDCS. There is no charge for listings; cachetmakers who wish to be included in a future edition should fill out the online form at www.afdcs.org/cmform.php

New editions of the directory are published when there are a number of additions or changes, so the next version may be next month or next year. The link to the latest edition — whatever it is — is on the AFDCS home page. The January 2024 edition adds 11 cachetmakers, removes 14 and updates six.

The American First Day Cover Society is a not-for-profit educational organization, with 501(c)(3) tax-exempt status granted by the IRS. Established in 1955, the AFDCS also publishes handbooks, catalogues and its award-winning bimonthly journal, First Days. It also promotes first day cover exhibiting, both at Great American Stamp Show and at other stamp shows, and holds an annual cachetmaking contest.

For more information about the AFDCS, visit www.afdcs.org, e-mail afdcs@afdcs.org or write the AFDCS at Post Office Box 27, Greer, SC 29652-0027

AFDCS: Latest News about Americover/GASS 2024 (February)

More hotel rooms available: The second block of rooms for Great American Stamp Show 2024 is now online: Click here or call Hilton at {800} 754-7941 and request the “APS Stamp Show” room block.

But this block at the Hilton was also getting snatched up. The APS is planning a third group of rooms, but at some point, the tap will run dry.

Remember that your credit card will not be charged until you check in and you can cancel your reservation at no charge until a few days before check-in. Never use a debit card for a hotel stay.

Stay Sunday night: The AFDCS again plans a “Dutch treat” post-show dinner at a local restaurant. It’s a great social event, a chance to unwind after the show and discuss your philatelic successes or your (grand)children. We’re still working on details.

No AFDCS events are planned for Monday, but travel in the summer is better during the day on a weekday during the summer anyway.

DASH around Hartford: The city has a free downtown shuttle bus service, called DASH. Normally it only runs Monday through Friday 7 to 7, but service is being extended for GASS 2024. Its stops include the convention center/Marriott, the Hilton, the art museum, the train station, and historic sites. Click here for a route map.

Inexpensive Airport Shuttle: It appears CT Transit has a $1.75 bus to and from the airport, the Bradley Flyer, with stops at the convention center and train station. We’re still checking it out. (If you’ve used it recently, please let us know how well it works.) Shuttle Information By the way, the airport’s code is “BDL” (Bradley).

Exhibit: Great American Stamp Show 2024 has a separate Americover 2024 first day cover exhibit of 156 frames. Entry forms are due May 3rd.

Also, there will be a discussion of where we stand on international exhibiting of FDCs on Saturday. The outlook is good!

Connect Online: While the AFDCS website is undergoing reconstruction, visit us on Facebook, either the Americover page (search for “Americover”) or the AFDCS group.

Also check out the APS’ GASS section.

Second Block of GASS24 Hotel Rooms Added

The second block of rooms for Great American Stamp Show 2024 in Hartford is now online: Use this link or go to the APS website’s GASS section. Don’t wait! Last year, the second block sold out quickly. You won’t be charged for your rooms until you check in, so there’s no reason not to book now.

If you are told “your dates are not available” (or something like that), modify the dates. Earlier Friday, within hours of the new block being posted, Sunday night had sold out (and was re-stocked by the APS). You can then change the dates closer to the show.

The Hilton is at 315 Trumbull Street, about 8/10 of a mile from the convention center (according to Google Maps, and depending on the entrances used for either building). It is also on the DASH free shuttle bus service which will be extended for those attending GASS: 7 am to 11 pm Wednesday through Saturday and 7 am to 5 pm on Sunday. It also goes other places of possible interest to those attending the show. A map can be found here or you can click on this picture for a larger version without the “stops” listed.

The convention center is at 100 Columbus Boulevard.

APS Boots a Troubled Show

[from the APS press release and other sources] [click on any of the pictures for larger versions]
APS Board of Directors Takes Action on Two World Series of Philately Shows

On January 26, the APS Board of Directors took action on two World Series of Philately shows, revoking the WSP status for SEAPEX and approving a bye request for the Plymouth Show.

SEAPEX
On June 12, 2023, the APS Board of Directors found the SEAPEX Committee violated the WSP rules. The Board gave the SEAPEX Committee until January 1, 2024, to remedy the violations. Although SEAPEX held a bourse-only show in September 2023, the Committee took no action to correct the violations or communicate with the APS. As a result, the Board unanimously approved revoking the WSP status for SEAPEX.

On its website, SEAPEX says “The inability to put on a full WSP show this year is at least partially due to a lack of people to cover all of the roles in the show committee to put it on. Those interested in becoming part of a rebuilt committee should contact the SEAPEX committee. We will probably plan to meet sometime at the show.” This, however, was on the same page as details for the show last fall.

Plymouth Show (Scheduled for April 20-21, 2024)
The APS received a request from the West Suburban Stamp Club to waive the requirements under the approved rules for the World Series of Philately for the Plymouth Show. Specifically,

An emergency meeting of the show committee revealed the following deficits. First, the Plymouth Show has had a steady decline in attendance. Dealers have also decreased due to retirement and health reasons. Finally, inflation has continued to rise increasing the entire cost of the show. Declining revenues resulting in substantial financial losses at the past several Plymouth Shows demanded immediate action to downsize the Plymouth Show for 2024. The show committee will be reevaluating and considering options to bring back exhibits in 2025 and beyond.

The APS press release does not say why Plymouth Show needed a bye, except the phrase “to bring back exhibits in 2025 and beyond.” The WSP rules state that a two-day show (such as Plymouth) must have between 100 and 125 frames of exhibits and three APS-accredited judges, each receiving an honorarium of $300, two banquet tickets and some additional meals.

The bye request was unanimously recommended by the Committee on Accreditation of National Exhibitions and Judges (CANEJ) and unanimously approved by the APS Board of Directors.

World Series of Philately
The World Series of Philately is the APS-accreditation process for national-level competitive exhibitions in the United States and Canada. The multi-frame Grand Award winner for each WSP show is eligible to compete in the Benjamin and Naomi Wishnietsky Champion of Champions held at the Great American Stamp Show each year. The WSP is part of a locally organized stamp show, not a standalone event. A bye or suspension does not necessarily mean canceling the entire show, only the sanctioned exhibition.

Tiffney Leaving Library For Linn’s

[contains material from press releases] [click on any of the pictures for larger versions]
From cataloguing articles to writing and editing them: The Chief Librarian and Director of Information Services at the American Philatelic Research Library, Scott Tiffney, is leaving the APRL to become an editor at Linn’s Stamps News, Scott Stamp Monthly and the Scott postage stamp catalogues, all published by Amos Media in Sidney, Ohio. Denise MCarty is managing editor at present.

Replacing Tiffney at APRL will be Marian Mills, currently the Library Technical Services Manager. [Her photo is below.] The changes take effect April 1.

“I look forward to the opportunity and challenge of continuing to contribute to the philatelic community in my new role with Amos Media,” Tiffney said in a story on the Linn’s website.

“For years, Scott has been the face, heart, and soul of the library. Under his leadership, we’ve experienced a transformation from solely brick and mortar to a worldwide philatelic resource,” said Scott English, Executive Director of the APS. “He’s embodied the members’ first mission of the APS and APRL, and he will be missed.”

In addition to his duties running the Library, Tiffney also wrote columns for American Philatelist, the American Philatelic Society’s journal, and the APRL’s Philatelic Literature Review, as well as columns for La Posta and the ASDA journal. He has also written articles silent film and library science publications.

Still, Tiffney admitted in an email interview with The Virtual Stammp Club, the switch from librarian to editor/writer will be challenging. “I welcome the opportunity in this new role to remain in the hobby while using the knowledge that I’ve gained at the APRL regarding philatelic writing and research,” he wrote. Still, “the difference between the two occupations is not as vast as one would imagine” because both involve critical thinking and presenting information to the public.

Tiffney started at the APRL as a volunteer in 2010 and joined the library staff full-time in October 2012 as the Library Research Assistant. He became the Librarian and Director of Information Services in January 2018. [We interviewed him then. Read or listen to the feature here.] Since taking over the position, Tiffney has led the growth of the Robert A. Mason Digital Library, which now hosts more than 8,700 journal issues and is growing.

“My time at the APRL has been some of the most rewarding in my professional career,” he said in the APS announcement. In his email, he added, “The decision to leave the APS/APRL was a difficult one. I’ve learned so much about the philately and those in the hobby in my nearly 14 years at the APRL, but the opportunity to try something new and still stay in the hobby was an exciting option for me. The work will definitely be different from the work I’ve done in libraries for most of my career, but at this point I was looking to explore something outside of my immediate comfort zone in order to see what else I could contribute to philately.”

He may not be moving to the Sidney, Ohio, area where Amos is located. “One of the aspects of the position that appealed to me the most was that the majority of the duties could be done remotely,” he told VSC. “I’m sure there will be times when I may need to be in Sidney, but the majority of the position can and will be done remotely which will enable me to continue to use the resources of the APRL in my new role.”

However, the real burning question from this career move is “Who will be doing the public address announcements at Great American Stamp Show?”

“That’s a great question. Auditions will be happening shortly,” Scott replied. “All kidding aside, I found going to shows like GASS and especially smaller shows one of the truly special perks in working here. It was always a treat meeting members and others in the hobby and hearing their stamp stories.”

Mills joined the APRL in December 2017, replacing Tiffney as Library Research Assistant. She received a B.S. in Library Sciences from Clarion University in 2012 and a Masters in Library and Information Sciences from Simmons University in 2017. In February 2020, the APS promoted Mills to Library Technical Services Manager, where she took over day-to-day management of the Mason Digital Library, the David Straight Memorial Philatelic Union Catalog, the APS/APRL archives, and donations of philatelic literature.

“I am honored to continue the work of the staff, Scott Tiffney, and my predecessors in making the library more accessible to our membership and researchers from around the world. In my previous positions in the library, I have been fortunate to have worked with some wonderful people: library staff, the membership, board members, and other philatelic librarians,” added Mills. “I look forward to renewing those relationships and creating new relationships as I move into this new role in the library.”

Mills is currently on maternity leave after she and her husband, Aaron Myers, welcomed their first son, Ellis, in November. She will return on March 1, 2024, to transition to her new position in April.

Weather Forecasting (UK 2024)

[press release] [click on any of the pictures for larger versions]
New Stamps Celebrate a National Obsession:
Royal Mail Reveal Stamps Dedicated to Weather Forecasting

Issue Date: 1 February 2024

  • Eight stamps mark the 170th anniversary of the Met Office and depict the history, science and future of Weather Forecasting
  • The subjects covered include the Terra Nova Expedition to Antarctica, establishment of the iconic Shipping Forecast in 1924, and Barbara Edwards, the first British female TV weather presenter
  • The stamps and a range of collectible products are available to order now at www.royalmail.com/weatherforecasting and by telephone on 03457 641641

It’s a national obsession the British are known for around the world – our fascination with the weather – and today, Royal Mail reveal images that pay tribute to the perennial conversation starter. A set of eight Special Stamps celebrate the 170th anniversary of the Met Office and the history, science and future of Weather Forecasting.

Featuring beautiful composite images, the stamps showcase advances in weather forecasting over the last two centuries, including the Terra Nova Expedition to Antarctica, establishment of the iconic Shipping Forecast in 1924, forecasting’s critical role in military operations such as D-Day and Barbara Edwards, the first British female TV weather presenter.

The set of stamps illustrates the following developments in forecasting:

  • Luke Howard, pioneer meteorologist, who classified clouds in 1803
  • Storm barometer of Robert FitzRoy, who founded what is now the Met Office, in 1854
  • Terra Nova Expedition, which studied extreme weather in 1910–12
  • Marine buoys, which collect data for the Shipping Forecast, which was first broadcast via morse code in 1925 and first heard on the BBC in 1925.
  • Weather observers during the Second World War, who were vital to the success of the D-Day invasion in 1944, among other military operations
  • Radar and computers, which improved forecasting accuracy from the 1950s onwards
  • Barbara Edwards, who became the first British female TV weather presenter in 1974
  • Supercomputers and satellites, which help track the Earth’s weather today

David Gold, Director of External Affairs and Policy said: “The British love to talk about the weather. It is a national obsession. Whether we are fishermen heading out to sea, farmers planning the harvest, or staycationers worried about losing our tent to the winds, people of all ages want to know whether it will be sunny or wet, hot or cold. These stamps celebrate the people and the science behind the weather forecast.”

Professor Penny Endersby CBE, Chief Executive of the Met Office said: “The Met Office has a proud position in UK history. As an island nation we are often at the mercy of the weather and our role is to help people stay safe and thrive in every corner of the UK and beyond. As these beautiful stamps demonstrate, the Met Office has constantly evolved from our roots at the pioneering edge of weather forecasting through to technical innovations of the modern era.”

Claire Martin, niece of Barbara Edwards and former Canadian weather presenter, said: “I was always slightly in awe of my Aunty Barbara growing up. With her feet firmly planted in science, she proudly worked on-air, defiantly refusing to “dumb down” the weather information being delivered. She was a consummate professional and an unassuming trailblazer for women in the UK in the field of Broadcast Meteorology. She paved the way for me to follow a very similar career path in Canada! It is so thrilling, so rewarding to see her honoured with a Royal Mail stamp”.

Royal Mail worked closely with the Met Office on the stamp issue and their archive is the source of many of the images used for the collection. Royal Mail also worked with writer and historian Peter Moore. Moore is the author of several non-fiction books, including the critically acclaimed Sunday Times bestseller, The Weather Experiment (2015), which tells the story of how a pioneering group of thinkers – artists, scientists, adventurers and mathematicians – sought to invent a standardised way of predicting the weather.

Weather Forecasting:
Two centuries ago, people had little understanding of weather. They gleaned clues from nature when they could, but mostly they considered the skies to be a chaotic space beyond human control. Things began to change in the early 19th century. In 1803, Luke Howard, a London pharmacist, published a booklet outlining his system for naming clouds. Soon after, Naval Officer Francis Beaufort invented a wind scale. Theories about storms followed, and a new department of government, which would eventually be called the Met Office, was established in 1854. The figure appointed to lead it was a Royal Navy officer and surveyor named Robert FitzRoy. Within a decade, FitzRoy was using the electric telegraph to issue storm warnings and forecasts. A new era had begun.

While FitzRoy’s original forecasts were soon curtailed, they returned later in the Victorian era and became a familiar part of British life. By the 20th century, weather science had gone global, with observations playing an important part in the Terra Nova Expedition to Antarctica, and with the iconic Shipping Forecast being broadcast to mariners from 1924. During the Second World War, forecasting played a critical role, shaping plans for military operations such as D-Day. For all its importance, much of this wartime work was done with processes and charts that would have been familiar to an earlier generation of meteorologists, but once peace came, the Met Office underwent a technological revolution.

Throughout the later 20th century, weather reports were increasingly produced by powerful computers, which were fed global data from many sources, including radar and satellites. The forecasts were refined into television bulletins and presented by much-loved figures such as Barbara Edwards, Michael Fish and Ian McCaskill. The developments have continued into our times.

The stamps, and a range of collectible products, are available to order at www.royalmail.com/weatherforecasting and by telephone on 03457 641 641. A Presentation Pack (below) including all eight stamps in the set is priced at £13.30. The stamps go on general sale on 1 February.Official FDC with Exeter postmark:Also available with the Tallents House postmark and without the stamps, postmark or address.