The Halls of the Knights Hospitallers in Acre, Israel and Valletta, Malta

Joint Issue Israel – Malta

January 28, 2014

From Israel Post:

isr_knightsThe year 2014 marks 50 years of diplomatic relations between Israel and Malta. Israel, which was still a young country when relations were established in 1964, shared the knowledge and experience it accrued during its 16 years of independence with Malta.

The relationship between these two peoples is ancient and special: friendly and cooperative relations between the Jewish people and the Phoenicians, the ancient inhabitants of Malta, were mentioned in the Bible – the Book of Books, which is extremely significant to both peoples.

There was apparently already a Jewish community in Malta before the Christian era and during the Middle Ages it is estimated that Jews made up approximately one third of the population of Mdina, which was the island’s capital at that time.

The heroic efforts by Malta’s residents in resisting the Nazi enemy and their proud stance in face of heavy bombings and siege were warmly appreciated by the Jewish Yishuv in Eretz Israel, many of whom took part in the fight against the Nazis who annihilated one third of the Jewish people during the Holocaust.

The two countries share a commitment to democracy and democratic values, as well as the same parliamentary system and they are also similar culturally, geographically and linguistically.

Relations between the two countries and their peoples continue to flourish in the areas of trade, technology, science, energy, culture and tourism.

The Order of the Knights Hospitallers, also known as the Order of the Hospitallers of St. John of Jerusalem, developed in Jerusalem in the early 12th century around the church hospital building located south of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. Members of the Order swore to dedicate their lives to helping Christian pilgrims who came to Jerusalem during the Crusader period, to provide them with medical care and to protect them from bandits and attackers along their route. In 1187, following the Crusader defeat in the Battle of Hattin, the Hospitallers were forced to leave Jerusalem and moved to Acre.

The city of Acre served as the capital of the Crusader kingdom from 1191-1291. The city was divided into quarters which were inhabited by the military Orders (the Hospitallers, the Templers and the Teutonics) and the Italian commercial communes. Each of these groups built grand buildings within its own area, reflecting Acre’s status as one of the most important cities in the world at the time. The Knights’ Halls built by the Hospitallers in Acre were unearthed in archeological excavations and have become a popular tourist site.

The most impressive building in the complex is the Order of the Knights Hospitallers’ dining room (the refectory). Its domes and arches intersect in the gothic style that developed in France and Italy in the 12th century and also appeared in Acre during that period.

In 1291, Acre was conquered by the Mamluks, led by Kalavun, and completely destroyed. The Hospitallers resided in Cyprus for some 20 years until they conquered the island of Rhodes from pirates in 1310, and there established their center. They fortified the island, defending it against Muslim attacks, and lived there for some 200 years until they were forced out by the Turks.

In 1530 the Hospitallers were granted control of the island of Malta by Roman Emperor Charles V and founded a sovereign state. The members of the Order, led by Jean Parisot de Valette, were widely praised when they successfully prevented Malta from being conquered and withstood the lengthy siege the Turks imposed upon the island.

After driving out the Turks, the Hospitallers founded a new city called Valletta, in honor of their leader, where they constructed a series of magnificent buildings. On the edge of the city, overlooking the Port of Valletta, they built a sophisticated hospital where dedicated members of the order treated hundreds of wounded and ill. Today the building serves as the Mediterranean Conference Centre, which can accommodate 1400 visitors in modern halls that preserve a sense of the past.

Description of the Stamp and the First Day Cover:
The stamp: on the right – the Hospitallers’ refectory in Acre (photograph: www.goisrael.com); on the left – one of the halls in the Hospitallers Hospital in Valletta. The first day cover: on the right – a section of the sea wall in Acre (photograph: Shutterstock); on the left: a section of the port fortifications in Valletta.

“The first joint issue of the year takes us back in time and conjures up dreams of Knights in shinning armor! This joint issue with Malta depicts the Halls of the Knights Hospitallers found both in Acre and Valetta.” — Mrs. Yael Koskas, International Marketing Manager, Israel Post

Israel: Resistance Radio (1939-1948)

February 11, 2014

From Israel Post:

isr_radioDuring the struggle against the British authorities prior to the establishment of the State of Israel, each of the three Jewish resistance movements, Haganah, Etzel and Lehi, operated clandestine shortwave radio stations meant to circumvent broadcasts by Kol Jerusalem, the radio station run by the British Mandate in Eretz Israel.

This station, which began broadcasting in 1936 in three languages (English, Hebrew and Arabic) was subject to British censorship and could not utilize its Hebrew programs to broadcast national and political messages. The resistance radio stations took it upon themselves to bring listeners vital and uncensored information, accompanied by material related to the unique activities of each movement.

Etzel, Kol Zion Halochemet (Voice of Fighting Zion)

The first resistance radio station to begin broadcasting was Etzel’s Kol Zion Halochemet (1939). The station broadcasted on and off until after the establishment of the State of Israel. In March 1944 the station was captured by the British secret police, but resumed its broadcasts in June 1946.

The content of the station’s broadcasts was similar to the Etzel proclamations that were distributed and hung on walls throughout the country, calling for the expulsion of the British and the establishment of an independent Jewish state.

Shortly before the establishment of the State, the station changed its name to Kol Hacherut (Voice of Freedom).

Haganah, Kol Yisrael (Voice of Israel)

The Haganah’s radio station was called Kol Yisrael and it began broadcasting in the winter of 1940. After only three months, as Britain’s Middle Eastern battlefront positions deteriorated due to the fall of France and Italy’s entry into the war alongside the Germans, broadcasts were halted. They were renewed in the autumn of 1945, with the establishment of the Jewish Resistance Movement. On the eve of the establishment of the State, the Haganah operated a number of radio stations simultaneously: Kol Yisrael, Telem Shamir Boaz, Kol Hagalil, Kol Hamagen Ha’ivri (Jerusalem) and Kol Hahaganah (Haifa).

On Independence Day, the newly established state’s national radio adopted the name Kol Yisrael.

Lehi, Kol Hamachteret Ha’ivrit (Voice of the Hebrew Resistance)
The Lehi’s radio station was initially (1942) also called Kol Zion Halochemet. The name was later changed to Kol Hamachteret Ha’ivrit and during the last year of the struggle, its name was changed yet again to Kol Lochamei Herut Yisrael (Voice of Israel Freedom Fighters). In February 1946 the British discovered the station and arrested its operators, including broadcasters Geula Cohen and Natan Merfish. Geula Cohen managed to escape from prison and resumed broadcasting.

* **

All of the resistance radio broadcasts were conducted secretly and posed a great risk to their operators. Most of the transmitters were encoded inside suitcases that were moved from place to place. Broadcasts were generally short, lasting only 5-10 minutes, in order to prevent the British from pinpointing the stations’ locations.

In 1948 the resistance radio stations cleared the airwaves in favor of the national Israeli radio – Kol Yisrael.

Dr. Mordecai Naor

A “stamp telling the story of pre-state Israel is the Resistance Radio stamp. The resistance radio played a vital role in broadcasting uncensored information relating to the resistance movements.” — Mrs. Yael Koskas, International Marketing Manager, Israel Post

Israel: Red Gerbera Definitive

From Israel Post:

February 11, 2014

isr_gerberaThe Gerbera, or Transvaal Daisy, is an ornamental plant belonging to the sunflower family (Asteraceae). It was named in honor of German botanist Traugott Gerber and originates from the Transvaal region of South Africa.

Some 30 species of Gerbera grow in the wild and they are prevalent in South America, Africa and tropical Asia. The Gerbera is also known as the African Daisy.

The Gerbera has a large head with striking two- lipped ray florets in various colors. The flower heads can be as small as 2cm in diameter (mini) or up to 12cm (Gerbera ‘Golden Serena’). The Gerbera has a long stem and no leaves.

The Gerbera is extremely popular and is widely used as a decorative garden plant or as cut flowers, which last for a relatively long period of time. In recent years new Gerbera species have been cultivated which are designed to grow in flowerpots.

The cultivars are mostly crosses between different Gerbera species. There are some 1000 Gerbera cultivars, which vary greatly in shape and size. The range of colors includes hues of yellow, orange, red and pink as well as white. The center of the flower (the “eye”) may be red, green, brown or black.

The Gerbera also has commercial significance. It is the fifth most used cut flower in the world (after the rose, carnation, chrysanthemum and tulip). Israeli flower growers produce some 20 million Gerbera flowers each year. Worldwide demand for exported Israeli Gerberas is greatest during the period between October and April.

There are five discernible types of Gerbera flowers, based mainly on the rows of petals and they way in which these are arranged: single, double or duplex, crested doubles, full crested doubles and quilled crested doubles.

Single – single flowers with non-corresponding petals and in most cases, a green center. This is the most common type of Gerbera.

Double/Duplex – this flower has a double row of petals, with the inner row being red, black or green.

Crested doubles – this flower has two rows of petals, those in the inner row are shorter. The center in this case is also red, black or green.

Full crested doubles – these flowers have two rows of petals as well, with the inner row being shorter, however there is an additional row of small inner petals, which hide the center of the flower from view.

Quilled crested doubles (also known as “spider”) – similar to the full crested doubles, however the petals are slightly curled.

Haim Hadad, 
Secretary General
Israel Flower Growers Association

* This stamp is part of the Gerberas definitive stamp series. The first set of stamps in this series was issued in February 2013.

“We present you with another Gerbera flower – low in value but high in beauty!” — Mrs. Yael Koskas, International Marketing Manager, Israel Post

Thoughts While Standing In a Post Office Line

by John M. Hotchner

hotchnerA daily trek to the post office is an established part of my routine. As often as not, I have to stand in line to mail a Priority Mail package, pick up packages or controlled mail, and/or weigh something to determine postage. Yes, I usually have something I can read while I wait, but sometimes I daydream. Over the course of a week, I wrote down those random thoughts:

  • If the Post Office is losing so much business, how come all three counters are staffed, and there are still 15 people in line? Aha — one of the counters is doing only passport applications!
  • Could this be the day I buy stamps and get a missing color, or stamps with no die cuts?
  • Will I get the slowest and most careful clerk when I get to the head of the line; the one who makes sure that every stamp on the packages I get has at least two cancels?
  • Looking through my post office box mail.…Looks like permit imprint impressions are taking over the world. If only 25% of these used stamps…
  • If Saturday delivery goes away, does this mean the Post Office is closed just like on a Sunday, or will it be open for lobby business? If so, great way to sell post office boxes!
  • Has the new commemorative come out yet? If so, will they have it? Recollecting the visit seeking the Cherry Blossoms stamps, the day after it was issued — and they were already sold out!
  • Why individual stamps for ten poets, and only two Civil War designs?
  • Why do customers wait until the clerk announces a total amount due to fish in their wallets or pocketbooks to find their credit/debit card? An extra 30 seconds for half the patrons each day adds up!
  • Wonder if there is anyone from the Inspection Service actually looking out at the transactions from the peepholes above?
  • Nice that supervisory staff are out here working the line to resolve some issues and get forms filled out before folks get to the clerks.
  • Waiting for a certain item to show up — wonder if this pink slip is it? They used to write in the upper right corner who the pick-up was from; no longer. Well, it will get here eventually. After all, in the last five years, only one item I have sent or expected to receive disappeared into thin air. Given my mail volume, that is a pretty spectacular record.
  • The clerks are really nice folks; putting up with the occasional grump — explaining the rules they must live by and doing their best to sooth ruffled feathers. Rare to hear “I want to talk to a supervisor!”
  • Used to be I could weigh small packages and place the correct amount of postage. Now they have added size, destination and weight rules such that I have to wait in line to find out what a particular small package requires. Recognizing that they need to make back their costs, is the new complexity of rates not offset by the amount of clerk time (not to mention my time) that is now devoted to dealing with the complexity?
  • Similar issue….The Unabomber is in jail…..Do we really have to continue to weigh and ask questions about flat-rate Priority Mail packages to prevent bombs in mail being moved by air, rather than just putting those packages in the mail slot?
  • Computer-vended postage seems to be taking over the world! If only 25% of these people would use stamps….
  • “I simply must mail this today!” — the cry of the person who arrives at the post office eight minutes after closing time, while the clerks are serving the last customers who arrived before closing time! Not unsympathetic, but sorry about that.…Go to the 24×7 station about 20 miles away!
  • Why is it that the waiting line so often blocks the entry door instead of people figuring out that they need to fishtail the end of the line to move it away from the door and keep the entryway clear?
  • Wonder how the new policy of not allowing patrons to use tubs is going? Used to be I could borrow a tub if I had a lot of mail, and return it the next day. Suddenly six months or so ago, the Postal Service told its staff not to loan out the tubs any more. Too many being diverted to other uses and not returned — adding to cost overruns, it seems. After a couple of months of heavy handed enforcement, we seem to have returned to common sense, but beware the new clerk.
  • Need a money order today. Remarkably inexpensive for the convenience and the system’s security.
  • I have alphabet stamps on one of my packages to mail. Will they take my word that A is 15¢, B is 18¢, etc., or will they have to take time to look it up, or even worse, call a supervisor? I must remember to bring my chart.
  • Half the clerks seem to understand and be tolerant of stamp collecting; making the effort to cancel lightly, check to see if another clerk has something they are out of, etc. With my luck today, chances are I will get the heavy-handed Grinch.
  • Used to be my post office box letter mail was available at 7:30 a.m. Now I can’t be sure that it is there before 11 a.m. And the new hours for window service (9:30 to 5, instead of 8:30 to 7) meant that I couldn’t get pick-ups during the week unless I left work 10 minutes early. (Retirement solved that problem!) Welcome to the new world of reduced staffing.
  • Liberty Bell Forever stamps seem to be taking over the world! If only 25% of these people would use commemorative stamps…It may not sound like it, but on the whole I am a happy camper. The staff at my local post office and I are on first-name terms. They generally go out of their way to be helpful. Where they are allowed to give me the benefit of the doubt, they do. If I have one real complaint in a week, it is a lot. But I’m like most folks — too often I fear the worst…and it does not happen. Still, I am not happy about the diminished service, and the prospect of further erosion. Neither are the staff members at the post office.

    Should you wish to comment on this editorial, or have questions or ideas you would like to have explored in a future column, please write to John Hotchner, VSC Contributor, P.O. Box 1125, Falls Church, VA 22041-0125, or email, putting “VSC” in the subject line.

    Or comment right here.

eBay’s Not-So-Rewarding Bucks

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eBay announced this morning it is not going to honor eBay Bucks Rewards amounting to less than $5 per quarter. Earnings less than that amount will be forfeited, not rolled over.

I had been using my PayPal debit card for stamp purchases from the USPS, and getting a smaller percentage (1.5%) as a rebate, so I switched to the eBay program. I hit $6.83 this quarter (with a late start), thanks to the Harry Potter stamps. But I’ll have to spend at least $250 per quarter to get that Bucks rebate. I rarely buy FDCs or other stamps on eBay, so will I spend $250 in new issues each quarter? First Quarter, with the rate change issues, maybe. Second and subsequent quarters, doubtful.

P&H is 50 cents more per order off USPS.com for orders over $50, but I don’t think that’s significant.

If I guess wrong, and my stamp purchases in the first quarter are less than $250, I’ve lost my rebate.

To paraphrase Dirty Harry, “You’ve gotta ask yourself a question: ‘Do I feel lucky?’ Well, do ya, punk?”

Nope, not me. I think I’m going back to USPS.com and my PayPal debit card.

More Details on the U.S. Postal Rate Increase

Besides the 3¢ increase to 49¢ for a letter, the Postal Regulatory Commission also approved:

  • 21¢ for additional ounces
  • 34¢ for postcards
  • $1.15 to all international destinations

It’s interesting that the PRC is granting this increase “to offset losses suffered as a result of the Great Recession of 2008-2009.” It calculates that as 25.3 billion pieces of mail, which would have brought in another $2.8 billion. The agency calls this more-than-inflation rate increase a “surcharge that will last just long enough to recover the loss.” That’s two years.

After that, prices are supposed to go back to the present rates, or the present rates plus inflation — and, with the Federal Reserve eases its controls on the economy to keep inflation low, that could be just about the same as the rates that start in 2014.

Medal of Honor (Korean War)

The December 12th USPS Postal Bulletin indicates that this issue will be released sometime in November, at a not-yet-determined city.

From my article from the October press preview:

Two more stamps featuring the Medal of Honor — this time for the Korean War — will be issued, likely around Medal of Honor Day (March 25th).

Although it would appear that “March 25th” is wrong, then why include it on this partial schedule that only otherwise goes up to June?

Civil War 1864

CivilWarblock[The post-ceremony press release is at the bottom of this entry, along with better-quality images of the stamp designs. A photo essay on the first day ceremony in Petersburg, Virginia, can be found here.]

The December 12th USPS Postal Bulletin indicates that this issue will be released sometime in June, at Petersburg, Va.

From my article from the October press preview:

There will be another souvenir sheet in the Civil War series, this one commemorating the 1864 battles of Petersburg and Mobile Bay. The two stamps will be issued on the anniversary of the Petersburg battle, possibly June 15-18, in Petersburg, Va., but McGowan wouldn’t rule out a same-day first day ceremony in Mobile, Alabama. The reverse of the sheet shows a cannon crew.

April 25th: There will be first day ceremonies in both Petersberg and Mobile on July 30th.

From the USPS June 12th:

The Civil War (1861-1865), the most wrenching chapter in American history, claimed the lives of more than 620,000 soldiers and brought vast changes to the country. The Postal Service™ continues its commemoration of the 150th anniversary of the war by issuing a souvenir sheet of two stamp designs for 2014.

One stamp depicts the 22nd United States Colored Troops engaged in the June 15-18, 1864, assault on Petersburg, Virginia, at the beginning of the Petersburg Campaign. The other stamp depicts Admiral David G. Farragut’s fleet at the Battle of Mobile Bay (Alabama) on August 5, 1864.

Art director Phil Jordan created the stamps using iconic images of the battles. The Petersburg Campaign stamp is a reproduction of a painting, dated 1892, by J. André Castaigne. The Battle of Mobile Bay stamp is a reproduction of a painting by Julian Oliver Davidson, published ca. 1886 by Louis Prang & Co.

For the background image on the souvenir sheet, Jordan used a photograph of Battery A, 2nd U.S. Colored Artillery (Light), Department of the Cumberland, 1864.

The souvenir sheet includes comments on the war by Ulysses S. Grant, Jeremiah Tate, Harrie Webster, and Howell Cobb. It also includes some of the lyrics from the Negro spiritual “O Mary, Don’t You Weep.”

The Petersburg Campaign and the Battle of Mobile Bay stamps are being issued as Forever® stamps. These Forever® stamps will always be equal in value to the current First-Class Mail® one-ounce rate.

Added June 25th: The first-day postmarks for this issue:

cwpetedcp
Both Digital Color Postmarks measures 2.43″ x 1.23″.
cwmobiledcpcwmobilebwBoth B&W postmarks measure 2.63″ x 1.17″.cwpetebw

From the June 26th Postal Bulletin:

On July 30, 2014, in Petersburg, Virginia at the Peters­burg National Battlefield, and in Mobile, Alabama at the History Museum of Mobile, the U.S. Postal Service® will issue a Civil War: 1864 (Forever® priced at 49 cents) com­memorative se-tenant First–Class Mail stamp pair (two designs) in a pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA) souvenir sheet of 12 stamps (Item 587300). The $5.88 Civil War: 1864 souvenir sheet may not be split, and the stamps may not be sold individually.

The stamps will go on sale nationwide July 30, 2014.

In 2014, the U.S. Postal Service continues its five-year commemoration of the 150th anniversary of the Civil War with this souvenir sheet, which includes two stamps. One depicts the 22nd United States Colored Troops engaged in the June 15-18, 1864, assault on Petersburg, Virginia, at the beginning of the Petersburg Campaign. The stamp is a reproduction of a painting, dated 1892, by J. André Castaigne (painting courtesy of the West Point Museum, United States Military Academy, West Point, New York). The other stamp depicts Admiral David G. Farragut’s fleet at the Battle of Mobile Bay (Alabama) on August 5, 1864. The background image on the pane is a photograph of Bat­tery A, 2nd U.S. Colored Artillery (Light), Department of the Cumberland, 1864 (photograph courtesy of the Chicago History Museum, ICHi-07774). The souvenir sheet also includes period quotes and lyrics from a Negro spiritual. The Civil War Sesquicentennial series was designed by art director Phil Jordan.

How to Order the First-Day-of-Issue Postmark:
Customers have 60 days to obtain the first-day-of-issue postmark by mail. They may purchase new stamps at their local Post Office, at The Postal Store® website at www.usps.com/shop, or by calling 800-STAMP-24. They should affix the stamps to envelopes of their choice, address the envelopes (to themselves or others), and place them in a larger envelope addressed to:

Civil War: 1864 (Mobile, AL)
Supervisor Customer Service Support
250 Saint Joseph Street
Mobile, AL 36601-9998

Civil War: 1864 (Petersburg, VA)
Retail Manager – Richmond District
1801 Brook Road
Richmond, VA 23232-9640

After applying the first-day-of-issue postmark, the Postal Service will return the envelopes through the mail. There is no charge for the postmark up to a quantity of 50. For more than 50, customers have to pay five cents each. All orders must be postmarked by September 28, 2014.

There are eleven philatelic products for this stamp issue:

  • 587306 Press Sheet w/Die cuts, $35.28 (print quantity 1,500).
  • 587308 Press Sheet w/o Die cuts, $35.28 (print quantity 2,500).
  • 587310 Keepsake w/Digital Color Postmark (Set of 2), $9.95.
  • 587316 First-Day Cover (Set of 2), $1.86.
  • 587319 First-Day Cancelled Full Sheet, $8.38.
  • 587321 Digital Color Postmark (Set of 2), $3.28.
  • 587324 Framed Art, $39.95.
  • 587327 Folio, $16.95.
  • 587330 Ceremony Program (2 stamps, 2 cancels), $6.95.
  • 587331 Stamped Deck Card, $0.95.
  • 587332 Stamped Deck Card w/Digital Color
  • Postmark (2 stamps, 2 cancels), $2.98.

CivilWarblockTechnical Specifications:
Issue: Civil War: 1864 Stamps
Item Number: 587300
Denomination & Type of Issue: First-Class Mail Forever
Format: Pane of 12 (2 designs)
Series: Civil War Sesquicentennial
Issue Date & City: July 30, 2014, Petersburg, VA 23803 (Petersburg National Battlefield) and Mobile, AL 36601 (History Museum of Mobile)
Designer: Phil Jordan, Falls Church, VA
Art Director: Phil Jordan, Falls Church, VA
Typographer: Phil Jordan, Falls Church, VA
Engraver: N/A
Modeler: Donald Woo
Manufacturing Process: Offset
Printer: Banknote Corporation of America/SSP
Printed at: Browns Summit, NC
Press Type: Alprinta 74
Stamps per Pane: 12
Print Quantity: 10,800,000 stamps
Paper Type: Phosphor Tagged Paper, Block Tag
Adhesive Type: Pressure-sensitive adhesive
Processed at: Banknote Corporation of America, Browns Summit, SC
Colors: Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black, Warm Grey 6
Stamp Orientation: Horizontal
Image Area (w x h): 2.0 x 1.06 in./50.81 x 26.87 mm
Overall Size (w x h): 2.10 x 1.20 in./53.45 x 30.42 mm
Full Pane Size (w x h): 8.88 x 6.75 in./225.55 x 171.45 mm
Press Sheets Size (w x h): 17.89 x 20.5 in./ 454.28 x 520.70 mm
Plate Size: 72 stamps per revolution
Plate Numbers: N/A
Marginal Markings:
Back: Civil War 1864 Bio© • Plate Grid
• UPC Code • USPS Logo
• Copyright date 2013 USPS

July 8th: Ceremony Details:

The History Museum of Mobile
111 South Royal Street
Mobile, AL 36602
10 a.m. July 30

Petersburg National Battlefield (next to the Crater)
5001 Siege Road
Petersburg, VA 23803
10 a.m. (suggest wearing sunscreen and a hat. It’s going to be hot!) July 30

Also, there’s going to be a postcard mailing to residents in the area via Every Door Direct Mail product.

Post-ceremony press release:

Battles of Mobile Bay, Petersburg Memorialized on Civil War Forever Stamps
Fourth of Five-Year Civil War Sesquicentennial Stamps Series Continues

cw1864pairMOBILE, AL — Two of the most important events of the Civil War — the Battle of Mobile Bay (AL) and the siege at Petersburg, VA — were memorialized on Forever stamps July 30, 2014, at the sites where these conflicts took place. [VSC’s photo essay on the Petersburg ceremony can be found here.]

One stamp depicts Admiral David G. Farragut’s fleet at the Battle of Mobile Bay (AL) on Aug. 5, 1864. The other stamp depicts the 22nd U.S. Colored Troops engaged in the June 15-18, 1864, assault on Petersburg, VA, at the beginning of the Petersburg Campaign.

“The Civil War was one of the most intense chapters in our history, claiming the lives of more than 620,000 people,” said Postmaster General Patrick Donahoe in dedicating the Mobile Bay stamp. “Today, through events and programs held around the country, we’re helping citizens consider how their lives — and their own American experience — have been shaped by this period of history.”

In Petersburg, Chief U.S. Postal Service Inspector Guy Cottrell dedicated the stamps just yards from the location of an underground explosion — that took place150 years ago today — which created a huge depression in the earth and led to the battle being named “Battle of the Crater.” Confederates — enraged by the sight of black soldiers — killed many soldiers trapped in the crater attempting to surrender.

cottrell“The soldiers shown on the Petersburg stamp were part of the 175 regiments — more than 178,000 African-American men — who made up the United States Colored Troops,” Cottrell explained. “They were free blacks from the north as well as escaped and freed slaves from the south. These brave men placed their lives on the line to prove they were fit to be citizens. Beyond fighting to preserve the nation — they were fighting for their freedom and freedom of their families.”

Customers may purchase the Civil War Sesquicentennial 1864 collectible Forever Souvenir Stamp sheet at usps.com/stamps, at 800-STAMP-24 (800-782-6724) and at Post Offices nationwide.

The Postal Service began the Civil War Sesquicentennial Forever stamp series in 2011 with the Fort Sumter and Battle of Bull Run Forever stamps. In 2012, stamps memorializing the Battles of Antietam and New Orleans were issued. The battles of Gettysburg and Vicksburg were recognized on Forever stamps last year.

Art director Phil Jordan of Falls Church, VA, selected historic paintings for the stamp designs. The Petersburg Campaign stamp is a reproduction of a painting, dated 1892, by J. André Castaigne (painting courtesy of the West Point Museum, U.S. Military Academy, West Point, NY). The Battle of Mobile Bay stamp is a reproduction of a painting by Julian Oliver Davidson, published circa 1886 by Louis Prang & Co.

For the background image on the souvenir sheet, Jordan used a photograph of Battery A, 2nd U.S. Colored Artillery (Light), Department of the Cumberland, 1864 (photograph courtesy of the Chicago History Museum).

The souvenir sheet includes comments on the war by Ulysses S. Grant, Jeremiah Tate, Harrie Webster and Howell Cobb. It also includes some of the lyrics from the Negro spiritual “O Mary, Don’t You Weep.”

The Petersburg Campaign, June 15 – July 4, 1863
cw1864peteIn the spring of 1864, Grant launched an offensive targeting Richmond, VA, the capital of the Confederacy.

During the first month of the massive operation, the Union sustained losses to Robert E. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia at the Battle of the Wilderness, west of Fredericksburg, and at Cold Harbor, just north of Richmond. Instead of retreating, Grant in early June moved his forces across the James River in an attempt to approach Richmond from the south through Petersburg.

Pierre G.T. Beauregard, the general in command of Petersburg’s defense, had fewer than 6,000 soldiers and local militia on June 15 when William F. Smith’s Eighteenth Corps, some 14,000 strong, stormed the city’s fortifications. Two brigades of African-American soldiers spearheaded the assault and were poised to enter the city.

Battle of the Crater and the role of U.S. Colored Troops
A long siege of 10 months ensued, despite a Union attempt on July 30 to blast through Confederate defenses at the Battle of the Crater. After digging a 500-foot tunnel under a Confederate strongpoint, a regiment of Pennsylvania coal miners in Gen. Ambrose E. Burnside’s Ninth Corps (Army of the Potomac) set off a massive explosion. Union soldiers charged into the resulting crater but became sitting ducks for Confederates as they tried to climb its steep sides. Grant called the battle “a stupendous failure.”

As in the initial June assault, black troops participated in the fighting at the Battle of the Crater. However, by the time the all-black Fourth Division of the Ninth Corps entered the battle, the crater was clogged with Federal troops and their offensive was stalling. As Confederates counterattacked, according to witnesses, they became enraged at the sight of black soldiers and killed many who were essentially trapped in the crater and attempting to surrender. The Fourth Division lost more than 1,000 men, nearly 40 percent of the Ninth Corps’ losses that day.

After the Union defeat at the Battle of the Crater, both sides settled into trench warfare that lasted another eight months. The battle caused a decline in Northern morale and nearly prevented Lincoln from winning a second term as president. The Petersburg Campaign ultimately led to Richmond and to the South’s surrender at Appomattox.

Battle of Mobile Bay Aug, 5, 1864
cw1864mobiBeyond Virginia, Grant set his sights on Mobile, coordinating an attack with Gen. William T. Sherman’s advance further south toward Atlanta. Adm. David G. Farragut, hero of the U.S. Navy’s conquest of New Orleans in 1862, headed the operations against Mobile. To reach the city, his fleet had to face fire from two forts guarding Mobile Bay — and navigate around mines (then called torpedoes) laid at the entrance.

‘Damn the Torpedos! Full speed ahead!’
On Aug. 5, the lead ironclad USS Tecumseh hit a torpedo and sank, losing 94 men. Farragut climbed the rigging of his flagship USS Hartford. From this high perch, he is said to have given the famous order “Damn the Torpedoes! Full speed ahead.”

Farragut and his flagship USS Hartford guided the rest of the fleet through the minefield, and when Fort Morgan surrendered Aug. 23, the Confederacy lost the use of the crucial port of Mobile for the rest of the war.

civilwar64obvcivilwar64rev

Harvey Milk

HarveyMilkThe March 6h USPS Postal Bulletin indicates that this issue will be released May 22nd at a “TBD” [To Be Determined] city, but I can’t imagine any city other than San Francisco. Update on April 11th: The first-day ceremony will be at the White House, May 22.

Tech-Specs and other details added May 2nd.

Digital Color Postmark first-day cancel added May 15th.

We found the design on April 11th, although it still has not been released by the USPS. (The design was released on April 21st; see below.)

From my article from the October press preview:

There is a Harvey Milk Day each May 22nd (in 2014, it’s a Thursday), but USPS spokesman Mark Saunders doesn’t know if the stamp is tied to that date. This will be a stand-alone issue, not part of a group of four or five subjects.

From the USPS on April 11th:

Harvey Milk Forever Stamp
to be Dedicated at White House May 22

WASHINGTON — The official first-day-of-issue dedication ceremony for the Harvey Milk Forever Stamp will take place at the White House May 22.

Harvey Milk was a visionary leader who became one of the first openly gay elected officials in the U.S. when he won a seat on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors in 1977. Milk’s achievements gave hope and confidence to the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) community in the United States and elsewhere at a time when the community was encountering widespread hostility and discrimination. Milk believed that government should represent all citizens, ensuring equality and providing needed services.

His remarkable career was tragically cut short nearly a year after he took office, when he and San Francisco Mayor George Moscone were assassinated.

In 2009, he was posthumously awarded the Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama.
May 22 is Harvey Milk Day in California.

The stamp image will be previewed at a later date and a public dedication ceremony will take place in San Francisco May 28. Additional details will be forthcoming.

That “later date” for the stamp design was April 21st:

Postal Service Reveals Harvey Milk Stamp Image
May 22 Dedication Ceremony at the White House;
May 28 San Francisco Ceremony

HarveyMilkWASHINGTON — The U.S. Postal Service officially revealed the Harvey Milk Forever Stamp today. The stamp’s official first-day-of-issue ceremony will take place May 22 at the White House.

The public is invited to attend the May 28 Harvey Milk Forever Stamp special dedication ceremony in San Francisco. Details on the time and location will be forthcoming. Customers may order the Harvey Milk stamp now at usps.com/shop for delivery following the May 22 stamp issuance.

The stamp image is based on a circa 1977 black and white photograph of Milk in front of his Castro Street Camera store in San Francisco taken by Daniel Nicoletta of Grants Pass, OR. Antonio Alcalá of Alexandria, VA, was art director for the stamp.

Harvey Milk was a visionary leader who became one of the first openly gay elected officials in the U.S. when he won a seat on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors in 1977. Milk’s achievements gave hope and confidence to the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) community in the United States and elsewhere at a time when the community was encountering widespread hostility and discrimination. Milk believed that government should represent all citizens, ensuring equality and providing needed services.

His political career was tragically cut short less than a year after he took office in California when he and San Francisco Mayor George Moscone were assassinated on Nov. 27, 1978.

In 2009, he was posthumously awarded the Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama.

From the May 1st Postal Bulletin:

HarveyMilkOn May 22, 2014, in Washington, DC, the U.S. Postal Service will issue the Harvey Milk 49-cent Forever Commemorative stamp, in one design, in a pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA) pane of 20 stamps (Item 472000).

The stamp will go on sale nationwide May 22, 2014.

With this stamp, the U.S. Postal Service honors Harvey Milk, a visionary leader who became one of the first openly gay elected officials in the United States, when he was elected to the San Francisco Board of Supervisors in 1977. In the stamp art, a well-known black-and-white photograph of Milk by Daniel Nicoletta is accented at top left by a vertical strip showing the colors of the gay pride flag. Art director Antonio Alcalá designed the stamp.

How to Order the First-Day-of-Issue Postmark:
Customers have 60 days to obtain the first-day-of-issue postmark by mail. They may purchase new stamps at their local Post Office, at The Postal Store website at www.usps.com/shop, or by calling 800-STAMP-24. They should affix the stamps to envelopes of their choice, address the envelopes (to themselves or others), and place them in a larger envelope addressed to:

Harvey Milk
Special Events
PO Box 92282
Washington, DC 20090-2282

After applying the first-day-of-issue postmark, the Postal Service will return the envelopes through the mail. There is no charge for the postmark up to a quantity of 50. For more than 50, customers have to pay five cents each. All orders must be postmarked by July 21, 2014.

There are nine philatelic products for this stamp issue.

  • 472006, Press Sheet w/ Die cut, $117.60 (print quantity 1,000).
  • 472008, Press Sheet w/o Die cut, $117.60 (print quantity 1,000).
  • 472010, Keepsake w/Digital Color Postmark, $11.95.
  • 472016, First-Day Cover, $0.93.
  • 472021, Digital Color Postmark, $1.64.
  • 472024, Framed Art, $39.95.
  • 472030, Ceremony Program, $6.95.
  • 472031, Stamp Deck Card, $0.95.
  • 472032, Stamp Deck Card w/Digital Color Postmark. $1.99.

 

Technical Specifications:
HarveyMilkIssue: Harvey Milk Stamp
Item Number: 472000
Denomination & Type of Issue: First-Class Mail Forever Commemorative
Format: Pane of 20 (1 design)
Series: N/A
Issue Date & City: May 22, 2014, Washington, DC 20066
Designer: Antonio Alcalá, Alexandria, VA
Art Director: Antonio Alcalá, Alexandria, VA
Typographer: Antonio Alcalá, Alexandria, VA
Engraver: N/A
Modeler: Donald Woo
Manufacturing Process: Offset/Microprint
Printer: Banknote Corporation of America/SSP
Printed at: Browns Summit, NC
Press Type: Alprinta 74
Stamps per Pane: 20
Print Quantity: 30 million stamps
Paper Type: Overall Phosphor Tagged Paper
Adhesive Type: Pressure sensitive adhesive
Processed at: Banknote Corporation of America, Browns Summit SC
Colors: Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black
Stamp Orientation: Vertical
Image Area (w x h): 0.82 x 1.42 in./20.83 x 36.07 mm
Overall Size (w x h): 0.98 x 1.56 in./24.89 x 39.62 mm
Full Pane Size (w x h): 5.92 x 7.40 in./150.36 x 187.96 mm
Press Sheets Size (w x h): 23.68 x 21.72 in./601.47 x 551.69 mm
Plate Size: 240 stamps per revolution
Plate Numbers: “S” followed by 1111 (4) single digits
Marginal Markings:
Front: Plate numbers in four corners of pane
Back: © 2014 USPS • USPS logo • Plate position diagram • Barcode (472000) in upper right and lower left corners of pane • Promotional text • Harvey Milk’s Bio • HARVEY MILK Licensed by the Harvey Milk Foundation

milk_dcpAnd a photo from the unveiling of the stamp design during the White House first day ceremony:

milk_unveilingFrom left to right, Rep. Mark Takano, Singer Mary Lambert, The honorable Evan Low, Rep.  John Lewis, Rep. Nancy Pelosi, Stuart Milk, Deputy Postmaster General Ronald Stroman, UN Ambassador Samantha Power, Sen. Tammy Baldwin, Rep. Debbie Wasserman Schultz, Anne Kronenberg, Torey Carter, Rep. Mark Pocan. USPS photo by Daniel Afzal

Pioneers of Graphic Design

The December 12th USPS Postal Bulletin indicates that this issue will be released April 25th in New York City. The April 17th Bulletin just has “October.”

From my article from the October press preview:

Details for the Pioneers of Graphic Design sheet of 12 stamps are still not set, since there are rights issues. The sheet will commemorate the 100th anniversary of the American Institute of Graphic Arts, and the first day ceremony will be tied into an AIGA event, probably in New York City in April. April. One of the designers whose work was shown was Bradbury Thompson, a major stamp designer of the mid-20th century (although, surprisingly, Wikipedia doesn’t mention that). The consensus among the reporters present was that Thompson should be a lock for whatever the final choices are.